ANTONYMS Maestro - Part 5
1.
Recluse
o Meaning: A person who lives a solitary life and tends
to avoid other people.
o Antonym: Socialite
o Example: While the recluse preferred to stay hidden in
his cabin, the socialite enjoyed mingling at every party.
o Explanation: A recluse avoids social interactions,
whereas a socialite seeks them out.
2.
Benosloch
o Meaning: This word does not appear to be a standard
English vocabulary term. Did you mean "slouch"?
o Antonym: Stand tall (if "slouch" was
intended)
o Example: He used to benosloch in his chair, but now he
stands tall with confidence.
o Explanation: To slouch is to sit or stand in a lazy,
drooping way, while to stand tall is to maintain an upright and confident
posture.
3.
Opprobrium
o Meaning: Harsh criticism or censure.
o Antonym: Praise
o Example: Despite the opprobrium from critics, she
received praise from her loyal fans.
o Explanation: Opprobrium involves severe disapproval,
while praise is about expressing approval.
4.
Solicitous
o Meaning: Showing interest or concern.
o Antonym: Indifferent
o Example: The solicitous nurse attended to every
patient, while the indifferent attendant barely noticed them.
o Explanation: A solicitous person shows care and
attention, whereas an indifferent person shows a lack of concern.
5.
Under
Duress
o Meaning: Under threat or pressure.
o Antonym: Voluntarily
o Example: He confessed under duress, but later clarified
he would have never done so voluntarily.
o Explanation: Doing something under duress means being
forced, while doing it voluntarily means doing it of one's own free will.
6.
Kindled
o Meaning: Aroused or inspired (an emotion or feeling).
o Antonym: Extinguished
o Example: Her speech kindled enthusiasm among the crowd,
but his harsh words extinguished it.
o Explanation: To kindle is to ignite or inspire, while
to extinguish is to put out or suppress.
7.
Vital
o Meaning: Absolutely necessary or important; essential.
o Antonym: Unimportant
o Example: Good nutrition is vital for health, whereas a
minor scratch is generally unimportant.
o Explanation: Something vital is crucial, while something
unimportant lacks significance.
8.
Penury
o Meaning: Extreme poverty.
o Antonym: Wealth
o Example: They grew up in penury but worked hard to
achieve wealth later in life.
o Explanation: Penury indicates severe poverty, whereas
wealth indicates an abundance of resources.
9.
Inhibit
o Meaning: Hinder, restrain, or prevent.
o Antonym: Encourage
o Example: His shyness would inhibit him from speaking
up, but his friend's support encouraged him to participate.
o Explanation: To inhibit is to hold back, while to
encourage is to give support or confidence.
10. Exploit
o Meaning: To make use of a situation or person in an
unfair or selfish way.
o Antonym: Nurture
o Example: Some managers exploit their employees for
profit, while others nurture their potential and growth.
o Explanation: To exploit is to use selfishly, while to
nurture is to care for and encourage development.
11. Detrimental
o Meaning: Causing harm or damage.
o Antonym: Beneficial
o Example: Smoking is detrimental to your health, whereas
regular exercise is beneficial.
12. Sharp
o Meaning: Having an edge or point that is able to cut or
pierce; quick and perceptive.
o Antonym: Dull
o Example: The knife was so sharp that it sliced the
bread effortlessly, unlike the dull one that struggled.
13. Condemn
o Meaning: Express complete disapproval of, typically in
public; censure.
o Antonym: Praise
o Example: The community condemned the mayor's actions,
but others praised his commitment to change.
14. Reluctant
o Meaning: Unwilling and hesitant.
o Antonym: Eager
o Example: She was reluctant to join the new project,
while her friend was eager to start immediately.
15. Intricate
o Meaning: Very complicated or detailed.
o Antonym: Simple
o Example: The intricate design of the clock fascinated
everyone, whereas the simple one was overlooked.
16. Penury
o Meaning: Extreme poverty; destitution.
o Antonym: Wealth
o Example: After years of living in penury, she finally
enjoyed the comfort of wealth.
17. Expostulate
o Meaning: Express strong disapproval or disagreement.
o Antonym: Agree
o Example: He expostulated with his friend about the decision,
but eventually, they agreed on a compromise.
18. Laconic
o Meaning: Using very few words.
o Antonym: Verbose
o Example: His laconic reply ended the discussion
quickly, while his verbose colleague kept talking for hours.
19. Slothful
o Meaning: Lazy.
o Antonym: Industrious
o Example: The slothful employee was often late to work,
unlike his industrious coworker who always arrived early.
20. Ephemeral
o Meaning: Lasting for a very short time
o Antonym: Permanent
o Example: "The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral,
but the memory of it remained permanent in my mind."
21. Obligatory
o Meaning: Required by a rule or law
o Antonym: Optional
o Example: "Attending the meeting is obligatory, but
submitting a written report is optional."
22. Circumspect
o Meaning: Wary and unwilling to take risks
o Antonym: Reckless
o Example: "The circumspect driver carefully
navigated the icy roads, while the reckless driver sped through without
concern."
23. Obscure
o Meaning: Not well known; difficult to understand
o Antonym: Clear
o Example: "The author's writing was obscure, but
the editor's revisions made the story clear."
24. Expostulate
o Meaning: To express strong disapproval or disagreement
o Antonym: Agree
o Example: "The teacher began to expostulate with
the student over his behavior, but eventually, they both came to agree on a
solution."
25. Reluctant
o Meaning: Unwilling and hesitant
o Antonym: Eager
o Example: "She was reluctant to start the new
project, but her eager team motivated her to begin."
26. Scarcity
o Meaning: The state of being in short supply
o Antonym: Abundance
o Example: "In the desert, water is a scarcity, but
in the rainforest, it is found in abundance."
27. Thick-skinned
o Meaning: Not easily affected by criticism
o Antonym: Sensitive
o Example: "Being thick-skinned, he laughed off the
insults, but his sensitive friend felt hurt by the comments."
28. Bleak
o Meaning: Lacking in warmth, life, or kindliness
o Antonym: Cheerful
o Example: "The landscape looked bleak during the
winter, but it turned cheerful in the spring."
29. Stern
o Meaning: Serious and unrelenting, especially in the assertion
of authority and discipline
o Antonym: Lenient
o Example: "The principal's stern warning was meant
to enforce discipline, but the lenient teacher gave students more
flexibility."
30. Superficial
o Meaning: Existing or occurring at the surface; shallow
o Antonym: Deep
o Example: "Her knowledge of the subject was
superficial, but his understanding was deep and thorough."
31. Elegance
o Meaning: The quality of being graceful and stylish
o Antonym: Coarseness
o Example: "The elegance of the ballroom was
stunning, in contrast to the coarseness of the outdoor tent."
32. Coarse
o Meaning: Rough or crude
o Antonym: Refined
o Example: "The coarse fabric felt uncomfortable,
whereas the refined silk was smooth and pleasant to touch."
33. Ephemeral
o Meaning: Lasting for a very short time
o Antonym: Permanent
o Example: "The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral,
but the memory of it remained permanent in my mind."
34. Obligatory
o Meaning: Required by a rule or law
o Antonym: Optional
o Example: "Attending the meeting is obligatory, but
submitting a written report is optional."
35. ·
Circumspect
o Meaning: Wary and unwilling to take risks
o Antonym: Reckless
o Example: "The circumspect driver carefully
navigated the icy roads, while the reckless driver sped through without
concern."
36. Obscure
o Meaning: Not well known; difficult to understand
o Antonym: Clear
o Example: "The author's writing was obscure, but
the editor's revisions made the story clear."
37. Expostulate
o Meaning: To express strong disapproval or disagreement
o Antonym: Agree
o Example: "The teacher began to expostulate with
the student over his behavior, but eventually, they both came to agree on a
solution."
38. Reluctant
o Meaning: Unwilling and hesitant
o Antonym: Eager
o Example: "She was reluctant to start the new
project, but her eager team motivated her to begin."
39. Scarcity
o Meaning: The state of being in short supply
o Antonym: Abundance
o Example: "In the desert, water is a scarcity, but
in the rainforest, it is found in abundance."
40. Thick-skinned
o Meaning: Not easily affected by criticism
o Antonym: Sensitive
o Example: "Being thick-skinned, he laughed off the
insults, but his sensitive friend felt hurt by the comments."
41. Bleak
o Meaning: Lacking in warmth, life, or kindliness
o Antonym: Cheerful
o Example: "The landscape looked bleak during the
winter, but it turned cheerful in the spring."
42. Stern
o Meaning: Serious and unrelenting, especially in the
assertion of authority and discipline
o Antonym: Lenient
o Example: "The principal's stern warning was meant
to enforce discipline, but the lenient teacher gave students more
flexibility."
43. Superficial
o Meaning: Existing or occurring at the surface; shallow
o Antonym: Deep
o Example: "Her knowledge of the subject was
superficial, but his understanding was deep and thorough."
44. Elegance
o Meaning: The quality of being graceful and stylish
o Antonym: Coarseness
o Example: "The elegance of the ballroom was
stunning, in contrast to the coarseness of the outdoor tent."
45. Coarse
o Meaning: Rough or crude
o Antonym: Refined
o Example: "The coarse fabric felt uncomfortable,
whereas the refined silk was smooth and pleasant to touch."
46. Ignored
o Meaning: Not paid attention to or disregarded.
o Antonym: Acknowledged
o Example:
o Sentence: While Maria ignored the instructions on the
board, her friend John acknowledged them and started working immediately.
o Explanation: This sentence shows the contrast between
ignoring and acknowledging instructions, making the difference clear.
47. Lethargic
o Meaning: Sluggish and lacking energy.
o Antonym: Energetic
o Example:
o Sentence: After a good night's sleep, Tom felt
energetic, unlike the previous day when he was lethargic and couldn't
concentrate.
o Explanation: This sentence demonstrates the change from
being lethargic to feeling energetic, highlighting the antonyms effectively.
48. Rudely
o Meaning: In an impolite or disrespectful manner.
o Antonym: Politely
o Example:
o Sentence: She answered the customer politely, unlike
her colleague who responded rudely and caused a scene.
o Explanation: The sentence contrasts polite behavior
with rude behavior in a customer service scenario.
49. Hazardous
o Meaning: Dangerous or risky.
o Antonym: Safe
o Example:
o Sentence: The hazardous chemicals were stored in a
secure area, while the safe ones were kept in the general storage.
o Explanation: This example shows the difference between hazardous
and safe by describing the storage conditions.
50. Enrich
o Meaning: To improve or enhance the quality or value of
something.
o Antonym: Impoverish
o Example:
o Sentence: The new educational program aimed to enrich
the students' knowledge, not impoverish their understanding with outdated
methods.
o Explanation: This sentence contrasts enriching
knowledge with impoverishing it, making the terms easier to understand.
51. Futile
o Meaning: Pointless or useless.
o Antonym: Effective
o Example:
o Sentence: The attempts to fix the old car were futile,
whereas the new mechanic's approach proved to be highly effective.
o Explanation: The sentence highlights the contrast
between futile and effective attempts at solving a problem.
52. Revelation
o Meaning: A surprising and previously unknown fact that
has been disclosed.
o Antonym: Concealment
o Example:
o Sentence: The scientist's revelation about the new
species was groundbreaking, unlike the concealment of crucial data by the
former research team.
o Explanation: This example contrasts revelation with
concealment, illustrating the difference between making information known and
hiding it.
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