ANTONYMS Maestro - Part 1
Antonym
1.
Vacillate
o Meaning: To waver between different opinions or
actions; to be indecisive.
o Antonym: Decide
o Example: Instead of vacillating about which movie to
watch, Sarah decided to go for a comedy.
- Explanation:
Sarah made a clear and firm decision, contrasting with being indecisive.
2.
Placid
o Meaning: Calm and peaceful, with little movement or
activity.
o Antonym: Agitated
o Example: The lake was usually placid, but during the
storm, it became highly agitated.
o Explanation: The lake's calm state changed to a
disturbed and restless one during the storm.
3.
Urbane
o Meaning: Suave, courteous, and refined in manner.
o Antonym: Unrefined
o Example: Unlike his urbane colleagues, John was rather
unrefined in his manners at the dinner party.
o Explanation: John lacked the polished and sophisticated
manners of his colleagues, showing a clear contrast.
4.
Disconsolate
o Meaning: Without consolation or comfort; unhappy.
o Antonym: Cheerful
o Example: After losing the game, the team was
disconsolate, but their coach remained cheerful to uplift their spirits.
o Explanation: The coach's happy and positive demeanor
contrasted with the team's sadness and lack of comfort.
5.
Tremulous
o Meaning: Shaking or quivering slightly; timid or
nervous.
o Antonym: Steady
o Example: While her voice was normally tremulous during
presentations, today it was steady and confident.
- Explanation:
Her voice did not shake or show nervousness, indicating a stable and
confident manner.
6.
Potent
- Meaning:
Powerful; having a strong effect.
- Antonym: Weak
- Example: The
medicine was so weak that it did not alleviate her pain at all.
- Explanation:
In this example, "weak" is the opposite of "potent"
because it suggests that the medicine lacks strength and effectiveness.
7.
Procrastinate
- Meaning: To
delay or postpone something.
- Antonym:
Complete (or prompt)
- Example: He
decided to complete his homework right after school to have more free
time later.
- Explanation:
"Complete" is the opposite of "procrastinate" because
it implies finishing tasks without delay.
8.
Cessation
- Meaning: The
act of stopping something.
- Antonym:
Continuation
- Example: The
continuation of the meeting allowed the team to discuss all the important
topics.
- Explanation:
"Continuation" is the opposite of "cessation" because
it means that something keeps going instead of stopping.
9.
Frugal
- Meaning:
Economical; avoiding waste.
- Antonym:
Wasteful
- Example: His
wasteful habits meant he spent money on unnecessary items every week.
- Explanation:
"Wasteful" is the opposite of "frugal" because it
describes someone who uses resources carelessly and excessively.
10. Susceptible
- Meaning:
Easily influenced or affected by something.
- Antonym:
Resistant
- Example: The
new fabric is resistant to stains, making it perfect for the dining room
chairs.
- Explanation:
"Resistant" is the opposite of "susceptible" because
it suggests being unaffected or less easily influenced by external
factors.
11. Sacred
- Meaning: Holy;
deserving of reverence.
- Antonym:
Profane
- Example: The
profane graffiti on the church walls shocked the community.
- Explanation:
"Profane" is the opposite of "sacred" because it
means showing disrespect towards something considered holy.
12. Tardy
- Meaning: Late;
delayed.
- Antonym:
Punctual
- Example: She
was always punctual, arriving at every meeting right on time.
- Explanation:
"Punctual" is the opposite of "tardy" because it
means being on time.
13. Foment
- Meaning: To
instigate or stir up (especially trouble or disorder).
- Antonym:
Suppress
- Example: The
teacher tried to suppress the rumors to maintain peace in the classroom.
- Explanation: "Suppress"
is the opposite of "foment" because it means to prevent or stop
the development of trouble or disorder.
14. Alight
- Meaning: To
descend from a form of transportation or to come down and settle.
- Antonym:
Ascend
- Example: The
hot air balloon began to ascend into the sky, offering a breathtaking
view of the landscape.
- Explanation:
"Ascend" is the opposite of "alight" because it means
to move upwards or rise.
15. Eccentric
- Meaning:
Unconventional and slightly strange.
- Antonym:
Conventional
- Example Sentence:
While Emma's eccentric clothing choices made her stand out, her sister
Clara preferred a more conventional style, blending in with the latest
fashion trends.
- Explanation:
This sentence contrasts Emma's unconventional style with Clara's more
traditional fashion sense.
16. Zenith
- Meaning: The
highest point or peak.
- Antonym: Nadir
- Example
Sentence: Reaching the zenith of his career, John felt on top of the
world, but he remembered the nadir, the lowest point, when he had almost
given up on his dreams.
- Explanation:
This sentence shows the contrast between the highest and lowest points in
John's career.
17. Predilection
- Meaning: A
preference or special liking for something.
- Antonym:
Aversion
- Example
Sentence: Sarah's predilection for classical music was evident, but she
had a strong aversion to loud rock concerts.
- Explanation: This sentence highlights Sarah's
liking for classical music and her dislike for rock concerts.
18. Serene
- Meaning: Calm,
peaceful, and untroubled.
- Antonym:
Agitated
- Example
Sentence: The serene lake was a perfect spot for meditation, unlike the
agitated sea during the storm, which caused widespread panic.
- Explanation:
This sentence compares the calmness of the lake with the disturbance
caused by the stormy sea.
19. Desecrate
- Meaning: To treat
a sacred place or thing with violent disrespect.
- Antonym:
Consecrate
- Example
Sentence: Vandals desecrated the ancient temple, while the community
worked hard to consecrate a new place of worship with great reverence.
- Explanation:
This sentence contrasts the disrespectful treatment of the temple with
the respectful dedication of a new sacred place.
20. Vocal
- Meaning:
Expressing opinions or feelings freely and loudly.
- Antonym:
Reserved
- Example
Sentence: Mark was very vocal about his political beliefs, whereas his
friend Lucy remained reserved, rarely sharing her opinions in public.
- Explanation: This sentence shows the difference
between Mark's outspoken nature and Lucy's quiet demeanor.
21. Indict
- Meaning: To
formally accuse or charge with a serious crime.
- Antonym:
Exonerate
- Example
Sentence: The jury decided to indict the suspect based on the evidence,
but after further investigation, new facts came to light that exonerated
him.
- Explanation:
This sentence contrasts the act of formally accusing someone with the act
of clearing them from blame.
22. Denounce
- Meaning: To
publicly declare to be wrong or evil.
- Antonym:
Praise
- Example
Sentence: The activist denounced the corrupt practices of the officials,
while many praised the transparency and honesty of the new administration.
- Explanation:
This sentence highlights the act of condemning wrongdoing and the act of
commending positive actions.
23. Cease
- Meaning: To
stop or come to an end.
- Antonym: Begin
- Example: After
months of hard work, the construction noise finally ceased, allowing the
neighborhood to enjoy some peace and quiet. Conversely, the children
couldn't wait for summer to begin, so they could play outside all day.
- Explanation:
The sentence demonstrates how one activity ends (ceases) while another
one starts (begins).
24. Seamy
- Meaning:
Sordid, unpleasant, or morally degraded.
- Antonym:
Respectable
- Example: The
journalist uncovered the seamy side of the city, filled with crime and
corruption, contrasting sharply with the respectable neighborhoods where
families thrived.
- Explanation:
This example contrasts the undesirable parts of the city (seamy) with the
admirable parts (respectable).
25. Barbarous
- Meaning:
Extremely cruel or harsh.
- Antonym:
Civilized
- Example: The
barbarous acts of the invaders left the village in ruins, whereas the
neighboring town flourished under the civilized and just rule of its
leaders.
- Explanation:
The sentence shows the stark difference between cruel actions (barbarous)
and well-mannered governance (civilized).
26. Serene
- Meaning: Calm,
peaceful, and untroubled.
- Antonym:
Agitated
- Example: The
lake was serene in the early morning, with not a ripple in sight, unlike
the agitated sea during the storm, which was wild and turbulent.
- Explanation:
This example contrasts the peacefulness of the lake (serene) with the
turbulence of the sea (agitated).
27. Heighten
- Meaning: To
increase or make something more intense.
- Antonym:
Diminish
- Example: The
dramatic music heightened the suspense in the movie, whereas the frequent
commercial breaks diminished the overall impact of the thrilling scenes.
- Explanation:
The sentence illustrates how one element intensifies the experience
(heightens) and another reduces it (diminishes).
28. Dubious
- Meaning: Hesitating
or doubting; not to be relied upon.
- Antonym:
Certain
- Example: She
felt dubious about the new investment scheme, unlike her friend who was
certain it would yield great profits.
- Explanation:
The example shows a contrast between feeling doubtful (dubious) and
feeling sure (certain) about an outcome.
29. Virtue
- Meaning:
Behavior showing high moral standards.
- Antonym: Vice
- Example:
Honesty is a virtue that everyone should strive for, while deceit is a
vice that leads to mistrust and harm.
- Explanation:
The sentence contrasts a positive moral quality (virtue) with a negative
one (vice).
30. Flexible
- Meaning:
Capable of bending easily without breaking; adaptable.
- Antonym: Rigid
- Example:
"Unlike the rigid schedule we followed last year, our current
timetable is much more flexible, allowing for changes as needed."
31. Acquit
- Meaning: To
free someone from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty.
- Antonym:
Convict
- Example:
"The jury decided to acquit the defendant after finding no
substantial evidence, whereas the previous case ended with a conviction
due to clear proof of guilt."
32. Dissent
- Meaning: To
disagree with or oppose an opinion.
- Antonym: Agree
- Example:
"While most members agreed with the new policy, John chose to
dissent, voicing his opposition clearly during the meeting."
33. Group
- Meaning: A
number of people or things that are located, gathered, or classed
together.
- Antonym:
Individual
- Example:
"The project can be done individually, but working in a group might
make it easier to share ideas and resources."
34. Frugality
- Meaning: The
quality of being economical with money or food; thriftiness.
- Antonym:
Extravagance
- Example:
"Her frugality was evident in how she saved money, unlike her
brother's extravagance, who spent lavishly on unnecessary items."
35. Humane
- Meaning:
Having or showing compassion or benevolence.
- Antonym: Cruel
- Example:
"The humane treatment of animals is crucial, as opposed to the cruel
practices that were unfortunately common in the past."
36. Miserable
- Meaning:
Wretchedly unhappy or uncomfortable.
- Antonym: Happy
- Example:
"Despite the miserable weather, the children were happy to play
outside, enjoying every moment of their game."
37. Overt
- Meaning: Done
or shown openly; plainly apparent.
- Antonym:
Covert
- Example:
"Their overt actions to improve the community were commendable, in
contrast to the covert operations that remained hidden from public
view."
38. Diffident
- Meaning:
Modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.
- Antonym:
Confident
- Example:
"Though initially diffident about her abilities, she soon became
confident after receiving positive feedback on her work."
39. Ostracize
- Meaning: To
exclude someone from a society or group.
- Antonym:
Include
- Example:
"It is unfair to ostracize someone based on their beliefs; instead,
we should strive to include everyone in the conversation."
40. Lunacy
- Meaning:
Madness or extreme foolishness.
- Antonym:
Sanity
- Example
Sentence: His decision to invest all his money in a failed business
venture was sheer lunacy, but now he has regained his sanity and makes
wise investments.
41. Obtuse
- Meaning: Slow
to understand; dull-witted.
- Antonym: Sharp
- Example
Sentence: Despite being obtuse when it comes to mathematics, she is
incredibly sharp in understanding human emotions and psychology.
42. Inadvertent
- Meaning: Not
intentional; accidental.
- Antonym:
Intentional
- Example
Sentence: He made an inadvertent error in the report, but his intentional
effort to correct it quickly impressed his boss.
43. Wary
- Meaning:
Cautious and watchful.
- Antonym:
Trusting
- Example
Sentence: She was wary of strangers in the new city, unlike her brother,
who was trusting and made friends easily.
44. Accolade
- Meaning: An
award or an expression of praise.
- Antonym:
Criticism
- Example
Sentence: The scientist received an accolade for her groundbreaking
research, even though she had faced much criticism early in her career.
45. Cordial
- Meaning: Warm
and friendly.
- Antonym:
Hostile
- Example
Sentence: Their cordial greeting set a pleasant tone for the meeting, in
stark contrast to the hostile reception they had anticipated.
46. Instinctive
- Meaning: Done
without conscious thought; naturally.
- Antonym:
Deliberate
- Example
Sentence: His instinctive reaction was to help the injured dog, while his
friend took a more deliberate approach to avoid further injury.
47. Venial
- Meaning: A
minor or pardonable offense.
- Antonym:
Unforgivable
- Example
Sentence: The teacher considered the student's late submission a venial
mistake, but plagiarism was deemed an unforgivable offense.
48.
Retrench
- Meaning: To
reduce costs or expenditures, typically by cutting back on expenses.
- Antonym:
Expand
- Example:
"The company decided to retrench its workforce to cope with
financial difficulties."
- Antonym
Example: "However, as the business expanded rapidly, they began
hiring new staff to support the growth."
- Explanation:
When a company retrenches, it means they are downsizing or reducing their
workforce. The antonym "expand" contrasts with
"retrench," indicating growth or increasing in size or scope.
49. Aggravate
- Meaning: To
make a problem or situation worse or more serious.
- Antonym:
Alleviate
- Example:
"His constant complaints only served to aggravate the situation at
home."
- Antonym
Example: "On the contrary, her calm demeanor helped alleviate
tensions and resolve the issue peacefully."
- Explanation:
When something aggravates a situation, it exacerbates it, making it more
troublesome or severe. The antonym "alleviate" means to make
something less severe or intense, thereby reducing the negative impact of
the situation.
50.
Indelible
- Meaning: Not
able to be forgotten or removed; permanent.
- Antonym:
Erasable
- Example:
"The indelible mark of his kindness left a lasting impression on
everyone he met."
- Antonym
Example: "Unlike temporary ink, which can be easily erased, his
words were not erasable from my memory."
- Explanation:
Something indelible is enduring and cannot be easily erased or forgotten.
The antonym "erasable" contrasts with this by describing
something that can be removed or erased, often implying impermanence or
temporary nature.
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