ANTONYMS Maestro - Part 4

                                    ANTONYMS  Maestro - Part 4


 

1.    Disavowal

o   Meaning: The act of denying any responsibility or support for something. Antonym: Acknowledgment

o   Example Sentence: Despite the politician’s disavowal of the controversial policy, many believed his earlier acknowledgment of it showed his true stance.

o   Explanation: The politician initially accepted the policy (acknowledgment) but later denied any responsibility for it (disavowal).

2.    Vanquish

o   Meaning: To defeat thoroughly. Antonym: Surrender

o   Example Sentence: The hero managed to vanquish the villain, who had vowed never to surrender.

o   Explanation: The hero defeated the villain (vanquish), while the villain refused to give up (surrender).

3.    Diffident

o   Meaning: Modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence. Antonym: Confident

o   Example Sentence: The diffident student struggled to answer questions in class, while his confident friend answered with ease.

o   Explanation: The student was shy and unsure of himself (diffident), whereas his friend was self-assured (confident).

4.    Squander

o   Meaning: To waste something, especially money or time, in a reckless and foolish manner. Antonym: Save

o   Example Sentence: She used to squander her money on unnecessary items, but now she wisely saves every penny.

o   Explanation: She previously wasted her money (squander), but now she conserves it (save).

5.    Invincible

o   Meaning: Too powerful to be defeated or overcome. Antonym: Vulnerable

o   Example Sentence: The superhero seemed invincible in every battle, yet even he had moments where he felt vulnerable.

o   Explanation: The superhero appeared unbeatable (invincible), but he also had times when he felt exposed to harm (vulnerable).

6.    Inertia

o   Meaning: A tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged. Antonym: Activity

o   Example Sentence: His inertia kept him from starting new projects, while his brother’s constant activity led to many successful ventures.

o   Explanation: He was inactive and resistant to change (inertia), unlike his brother who was always busy and productive (activity).

7.    Soothe

o   Meaning: To gently calm or relieve. Antonym: Agitate

o   Example Sentence: The mother tried to soothe her crying baby, while the loud noises outside continued to agitate him.

o   Explanation: The mother attempted to calm the baby (soothe), but the noise caused him distress (agitate).

8.    Detest

o   Meaning: To dislike intensely. Antonym: Adore

o   Example Sentence: She detests the smell of garlic, while her husband adores it and uses it in every dish.

o   Explanation: She strongly dislikes garlic (detest), whereas her husband loves it (adore).

9.    Minuscule

o   Meaning: Extremely small. Antonym: Enormous

o   Example Sentence: The minuscule amount of sugar in her tea was barely noticeable, unlike the enormous spoonfuls her friend added.

o   Explanation: She had a very small amount of sugar (minuscule), but her friend had a large quantity (enormous).

10. Mutilate

o   Meaning: To inflict serious damage on. Antonym: Heal

o   Example Sentence: The artwork was mutilated by vandals, but the restoration team worked hard to heal its damage.

o   Explanation: The artwork was severely damaged (mutilate), but efforts were made to repair it (heal).

 

11.   Descent

o   Meaning: The act of moving downwards, dropping, or falling.

o   Antonym: Ascent

o   Example: The mountaineers carefully made their descent from the peak. Despite the challenging ascent, their determination never wavered.

12.   Transience

o   Meaning: The state of being temporary or short-lived.

o   Antonym: Permanence

o   Example: The transience of the blooming flowers was a reminder of life's fleeting moments, unlike the permanence of the ancient oak tree that had stood for centuries.

13.   Nourish

o   Meaning: To provide with the food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition.

o   Antonym: Starve

o   Example: She made sure to nourish her children with healthy meals, knowing that a lack of nutrition could starve their growing bodies and minds.

14.   Inordinate

o   Meaning: Excessive; going beyond reasonable limits.

o   Antonym: Moderate

o   Example: His inordinate love for sweets often led him to overindulge, whereas his sister preferred a moderate approach to her diet, enjoying treats occasionally.

15.   Redoubtable

o   Meaning: Formidable, especially as an opponent; inspiring fear or respect.

o   Antonym: Weak

o   Example: The redoubtable chess master was feared by his opponents for his skill, while the novice players felt weak in comparison, still learning the basics of the game.

16.   Rickety

o   Meaning: Poorly made and likely to collapse; unstable.

o   Antonym: Stable

o   Example: The old, rickety bridge swayed with every step, contrasting sharply with the new, stable structure that had recently been built nearby.

17.   Pinnacle

o   Meaning: The highest point or level, especially of success or fame.

o   Antonym: Nadir

o   Example: Winning the championship was the pinnacle of her career, a stark contrast to the nadir she experienced when she was first starting out and struggling to make a name for herself.

18.   Protract

o   Meaning: To prolong or extend in time or space.

o   Antonym: Curtail

o   Example: The negotiators decided to protract the meeting to cover all issues thoroughly, but eventually had to curtail their discussions due to time constraints.

19.   Debilitate

o   Meaning: To make someone or something weak or feeble.

o   Antonym: Strengthen

o   Example: The illness served to debilitate him, leaving him bedridden for weeks, whereas regular exercise had previously strengthened his body and kept him fit.

20.   Pertinacious

o   Meaning: Holding firmly to an opinion or a course of action; persistent.

o   Antonym: Yielding

o   Example: Her pertinacious efforts to complete the project were commendable, while her colleague's yielding attitude resulted in frequent delays and setbacks.

 

21. Impecuniousness

o   Meaning: The state of having little or no money; poverty.

o   Antonym: Wealth

o   Example: Despite their impecuniousness, the family remained happy, while their wealthy neighbors were often stressed and unhappy.

o   Explanation: This sentence highlights the contrast between the state of being poor (impecuniousness) and being rich (wealthy).

 

22. Consanguine

o   Meaning: Related by blood; having the same ancestry.

o   Antonym: Unrelated

o   Example: The consanguine siblings shared a deep bond, unlike their unrelated friends who often had misunderstandings.

o   Explanation: This sentence shows the strong connection between blood-related siblings (consanguine) and the lack of such a bond among friends who are not related (unrelated).

23. On the Blink

o   Meaning: Not working correctly; malfunctioning.

o   Antonym: Functioning

o   Example: The old radio was on the blink, but luckily the new one was functioning perfectly.

o   Explanation: This sentence contrasts something that is not working (on the blink) with something that is working well (functioning).

24. Predilection

o   Meaning: A preference or special liking for something.

o   Antonym: Dislike

o   Example: Her predilection for classical music was evident, even though her friend had a strong dislike for it.

o   Explanation: This sentence shows the difference between having a preference (predilection) and not liking something (dislike).

25. Senile

o   Meaning: Showing the weaknesses or diseases of old age, especially a loss of mental faculties.

o   Antonym: Youthful

o   Example: The senile man often forgot where he was, while his youthful grandson was full of energy and sharp memory.

o   Explanation: This sentence contrasts the decline associated with old age (senile) and the vitality of youth (youthful).

26. Blithesome

o   Meaning: Cheerful and lighthearted.

o   Antonym: Gloomy

o   Example: Her blithesome nature made everyone smile, in stark contrast to her gloomy coworker who always seemed down.

o   Explanation: This sentence highlights the difference between being cheerful (blithesome) and being sad (gloomy).

27. Impecuniousness (Repeated)

o   Meaning: The state of having little or no money; poverty.

o   Antonym: Wealth

o   Example: Despite their impecuniousness, the family remained happy, while their wealthy neighbors were often stressed and unhappy.

o   Explanation: This sentence highlights the contrast between the state of being poor (impecuniousness) and being rich (wealthy).

28. Adulation

o   Meaning: Excessive admiration or praise.

o   Antonym: Criticism

o   Example: The celebrity enjoyed the adulation of her fans, though she was also aware of the harsh criticism from her detractors.

o   Explanation: This sentence shows the contrast between receiving excessive praise (adulation) and receiving negative feedback (criticism).

29. Inimical

o   Meaning: Hostile, unfriendly.

o   Antonym: Friendly

o   Example: The inimical atmosphere at the office made him uncomfortable, unlike the friendly environment at his previous job.

o   Explanation: This sentence contrasts a hostile environment (inimical) with a welcoming one (friendly).

30. Prepossessing

o   Meaning: Attractive or appealing in appearance.

o   Antonym: Unattractive

o   Example: Her prepossessing smile won everyone's hearts, unlike her friend’s unattractive frown which kept people away.

o   Explanation: This sentence highlights the difference between being attractive (prepossessing) and not being appealing (unattractive).

 

31.   Scintilla

o   Meaning: A tiny trace or spark of a specified quality or feeling.

o   Antonym: Abundance

o   Example: "Despite her cheerful facade, there wasn't a scintilla of happiness in her eyes, while his face showed an abundance of joy."

32.   Repudiate

o   Meaning: Refuse to accept or be associated with.

o   Antonym: Accept

o   Example: "She decided to repudiate the false accusations, whereas he chose to accept the apology given by the accuser."

33.   Knave

o   Meaning: A dishonest or unscrupulous man.

o   Antonym: Honest person

o   Example: "The knave tried to deceive everyone at the party, but his brother remained an honest person throughout."

34.   Gimcrack

o   Meaning: A cheap and showy ornament; something of little value.

o   Antonym: Valuable

o   Example: "Her shelves were filled with gimcracks, but the one valuable antique vase stood out."

35.   Apocryphal

o   Meaning: Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.

o   Antonym: Authentic

o   Example: "The apocryphal story spread quickly, while the authentic details of the event were overlooked."

36.   Sagacious

o   Meaning: Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise.

o   Antonym: Foolish

o   Example: "Her sagacious advice was appreciated by all, in contrast to his foolish suggestions that led to confusion."

37.   Laconic

o   Meaning: Using very few words.

o   Antonym: Verbose

o   Example: "His laconic replies were hard to interpret, unlike her verbose explanations that left no room for misunderstanding."

38.   Stoical

o   Meaning: Enduring pain and hardship without showing feelings or complaining.

o   Antonym: Emotional

o   Example: "Despite the tragedy, he remained stoical, while his sister was visibly emotional and teary."

39.   Cantankerous

o   Meaning: Bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative.

o   Antonym: Agreeable

o   Example: "The cantankerous old man complained about everything, unlike his agreeable neighbor who always had a smile."

40.   Disparage

o   Meaning: Regard or represent as being of little worth.

o   Antonym: Praise

o   Example: "He would often disparage his colleague's efforts, while the manager chose to praise their hard work and dedication."

 

41.   Garrulous:

o   Meaning: Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.

o   Antonym: Taciturn

o   Example: "While John was garrulous, always chatting about the latest news, his brother was taciturn, preferring to keep to himself."

42.   Swingeing:

o   Meaning: Severe or extreme in effect.

o   Antonym: Mild

o   Example: "The company faced swingeing budget cuts, whereas last year’s reductions were relatively mild and easy to manage."

43.   Profane:

o   Meaning: Showing disrespect or contempt for sacred things.

o   Antonym: Reverent

o   Example: "His profane comments about the ceremony shocked everyone, but his sister remained reverent, treating the occasion with the utmost respect."

44.   Abstruse:

o   Meaning: Difficult to understand; obscure.

o   Antonym: Clear

o   Example: "The professor's lecture on quantum mechanics was abstruse, but the textbook explanation was clear and straightforward."

45.   Repulsive:

o   Meaning: Arousing intense distaste or disgust.

o   Antonym: Attractive

o   Example: "The repulsive smell of the garbage made everyone cringe, yet the fragrant flowers in the garden were incredibly attractive."

46.   Abhorrent:

o   Meaning: Inspiring disgust and loathing; repugnant.

o   Antonym: Admirable

o   Example: "His behavior at the meeting was abhorrent, but his subsequent apology was seen as admirable by many."

47.   Impertinent:

o   Meaning: Rude and not showing proper respect; insolent.

o   Antonym: Respectful

o   Example: "The student’s impertinent remarks during the lecture were shocking, whereas his classmates were respectful and attentive."

48.   Evanescent:

o   Meaning: Quickly fading or disappearing.

o   Antonym: Permanent

o   Example: "The beauty of the evanescent rainbow was breathtaking, unlike the permanent mountains that stood strong in the background."

49.   Imbroglio:

o   Meaning: An extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation.

o   Antonym: Simplicity

o   Example: "The political imbroglio left everyone bewildered, while the simplicity of the previous administration's policies was missed."

50.   Singular:

o   Meaning: Exceptionally good or great; remarkable.

o   Antonym: Common

o   Example: "Her singular talent in music was evident to all, making her performance anything but common."





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