ANTONYMS Maestro - Part 2
Antonym
1.
Vacillate
o Meaning: To waver between different opinions or
actions; to be indecisive.
o Antonym: Decide
o Example: Instead of vacillating about which movie to
watch, Sarah decided to go for a comedy.
- Explanation:
Sarah made a clear and firm decision, contrasting with being indecisive.
2.
Musical
o Meaning: Relating to or having the qualities of music.
o Antonym: Unmusical
o Example: The musical talent of the choir filled the
room with beautiful melodies, while the unmusical attempts of the beginner's
group sounded discordant.
o Explanation: "Musical" refers to having the
qualities of music, while "unmusical" lacks these qualities.
3. Capricious
o Meaning: Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of
mood or behavior.
o Antonym: Steady
o Example: The capricious weather in the mountains was
unpredictable, unlike the steady climate of the plains.
o Explanation: "Capricious" means unpredictable
and changing often, while "steady" is consistent and unchanging.
4. Enthusiasm
o Meaning: Intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.
o Antonym: Apathy
o Example: The teacher's enthusiasm for the subject was
infectious, in stark contrast to the apathy of the disinterested students.
o Explanation: "Enthusiasm" indicates eagerness
and interest, whereas "apathy" means lack of interest or concern.
5. Dwindle
o Meaning: To diminish gradually in size, amount, or
strength.
o Antonym: Increase
o Example: As the resources began to dwindle, the team
worked harder to ensure their supplies would increase before winter.
o Explanation: "Dwindle" means to decrease
gradually, while "increase" means to grow or become larger.
6. Dormant
o Meaning: Having normal physical functions suspended or
slowed down for a period of time; in or as if in a deep sleep.
o Antonym: Active
o Example: The volcano lay dormant for centuries before
it suddenly became active again, catching the residents by surprise.
o Explanation: "Dormant" means inactive or in a
state of rest, while "active" means engaged in action.
7. Impetuous
o Meaning: Acting or done quickly and without thought or
care.
o Antonym: Cautious
o Example: His impetuous decision to invest all his money
was risky, unlike his cautious friend's well-planned investments.
o Explanation: "Impetuous" refers to acting
hastily and without thinking, whereas "cautious" implies careful consideration.
8. Approached
o Meaning: Come near or nearer to (someone or something)
in distance or time.
o Antonym: Receded
o Example: As the deadline approached, the sense of
urgency grew, but after the project was completed, the stress receded.
o Explanation: "Approached" means to come
closer, while "receded" means to move back or withdraw.
9. Culmination
o Meaning: The highest or climactic point of something,
especially as attained after a long time.
o Antonym: Beginning
o Example: The culmination of years of research was
celebrated, but it was just the beginning of new discoveries.
o Explanation: "Culmination" is the peak or
final point, whereas "beginning" is the start of something.
10. Include
o Meaning: Comprise or contain as part of a whole.
o Antonym: Exclude
o Example: The invitation was meant to include everyone,
but unfortunately, some names were accidentally excluded.
o Explanation: "Include" means to make
something part of a whole, while "exclude" means to leave something
out.
11. Unpredictable
o Meaning: Not able to be predicted; changeable.
o Antonym: Predictable
o Example: The unpredictable nature of the stock market
can be daunting, unlike the predictable routine of a 9-to-5 job.
o Explanation: "Unpredictable" means not able
to be foreseen or predicted, while "predictable" means something that
can be anticipated.
12. Invincible
o Meaning: Too powerful to be defeated or overcome.
o Antonym: Vulnerable
o Example Sentence: The superhero seemed invincible in
the face of danger, but his one weakness made him vulnerable.
o Explanation: "Invincible" means unbeatable,
while "vulnerable" means susceptible to being hurt or harmed.
13. Inoffensive
o Meaning: Not likely to provoke strong emotions;
harmless.
o Antonym: Offensive
o Example Sentence: The comedian's jokes were inoffensive
and made everyone laugh, unlike the previous comedian whose comments were quite
offensive.
o Explanation: "Inoffensive" means not likely
to upset anyone, while "offensive" means causing someone to feel hurt
or upset.
14. Divulge
o Meaning: To make known (private or sensitive information).
o Antonym: Conceal
o Example Sentence: She decided to divulge the secret to
her friend, but he preferred to conceal his feelings.
o Explanation: "Divulge" means to reveal
something secret, while "conceal" means to keep it hidden.
15. Discord
o Meaning: Disagreement or conflict.
o Antonym: Harmony
o Example Sentence: The meeting ended in discord, but
after a few days, the team managed to find harmony.
o Explanation: "Discord" refers to a lack of
agreement or harmony, while "harmony" means a state of agreement or
concord.
16. Mammoth
o Meaning: Huge; gigantic.
o Antonym: Tiny
o Example Sentence: The construction project was a
mammoth task, but with everyone's help, even the tiny details were managed
perfectly.
o Explanation: "Mammoth" means very large,
while "tiny" means very small.
17. Liberty
o Meaning: The state of being free within society from
oppressive restrictions.
o Antonym: Constraint
o Example Sentence: The citizens enjoyed their liberty,
free to express their opinions, unlike those in other countries who faced severe
constraints.
o Explanation: "Liberty" means freedom, while
"constraint" means restriction or limitation.
18. Ameliorate
o Meaning: To make something better or improve.
o Antonym: Worsen
o Example Sentence: They worked hard to ameliorate the
conditions of the school, while neglect could only worsen the situation.
o Explanation: "Ameliorate" means to improve
something, while "worsen" means to make it worse.
19. Grotesque
o Meaning: Comically or repulsively ugly or distorted.
o Antonym: Beautiful
o Example Sentence: The monster in the movie was
grotesque, a stark contrast to the beautiful heroine.
o Explanation: "Grotesque" means ugly or
distorted, while "beautiful" means pleasing to the senses or
aesthetically pleasing.
20. Devious
o Meaning: Showing a skillful use of underhanded tactics
to achieve goals.
o Antonym: Honest
o Example Sentence: His devious plan to win the game was
uncovered, and the honest player was declared the winner.
o Explanation: "Devious" means deceitful or
tricky, while "honest" means truthful and straightforward.
21. Evanescent
o Meaning: Quickly fading or disappearing.
o Antonym: Permanent
o Example Sentence: The evanescent beauty of the sunset
left everyone in awe, knowing that the permanent stars would soon appear.
o Explanation: "Evanescent" means fleeting or short-lived,
while "permanent" means lasting or enduring indefinitely.
22. Amateurs
o Meaning: People who engage in a pursuit, especially a
sport, on an unpaid basis.
o Antonym: Professionals
o Example Sentence: The amateurs played with great
enthusiasm, while the professionals showcased their refined skills.
o Explanation: "Amateurs" are individuals who
participate in activities for fun and experience, whereas
"professionals" do so as a career and have higher expertise.
23. Deceit
o Meaning: The action or practice of deceiving someone by
concealing or misrepresenting the truth.
o Antonym: Honesty
o Example Sentence: His deceit was evident when compared
to her honesty and straightforwardness.
o Explanation: "Deceit" involves dishonesty and
trickery, while "honesty" implies truthfulness and sincerity.
24. Benevolent
o Meaning: Well-meaning and kindly.
o Antonym: Malevolent
o Example Sentence: The benevolent leader inspired his
followers, unlike the malevolent dictator who ruled through fear.
o Explanation: A "benevolent" person is kind
and generous, whereas a "malevolent" person is malicious and harmful.
25. Vacillate
o Meaning: To waver between different opinions or
actions; to be indecisive.
o Antonym: Decide
o Example Sentence: He tends to vacillate when making
choices, whereas she can decide quickly and confidently.
o Explanation: "Vacillate" means to be
uncertain or hesitant, while "decide" means to make a firm choice.
26. Obsequious
o Meaning: Obedient or attentive to an excessive or
servile degree.
o Antonym: Assertive
o Example Sentence: His obsequious manner irritated his
peers, in contrast to her assertive and confident attitude.
o Explanation: "Obsequious" describes overly
submissive behavior, whereas "assertive" implies being confident and
self-assured.
27. Enlarge
o Meaning: To make or become larger or more extensive.
o Antonym: Reduce
o Example Sentence: They decided to enlarge the garden,
while their neighbors opted to reduce the size of theirs.
o Explanation: "Enlarge" means to increase in
size, whereas "reduce" means to make smaller.
28. Unscrupulous
o Meaning: Having or showing no moral principles; not
honest or fair.
o Antonym: Ethical
o Example Sentence: The unscrupulous businessman cut
corners, unlike his ethical competitor who valued integrity.
o Explanation: "Unscrupulous" refers to a lack
of moral integrity, while "ethical" means adhering to moral
principles.
29. Tranquil
o Meaning: Free from disturbance; calm.
o Antonym: Agitated
o Example Sentence: The tranquil lake was a sharp
contrast to the agitated sea during the storm.
o Explanation: "Tranquil" means peaceful and
calm, while "agitated" means disturbed and turbulent.
30. Abrupt
o Meaning: Sudden and unexpected.
o Antonym: Gradual
o Example Sentence: His abrupt departure surprised
everyone, whereas her gradual exit went unnoticed.
o Explanation: "Abrupt" describes something
sudden, while "gradual" describes something that happens slowly over
time.
31. Accelerate
o Meaning: To begin to move more quickly.
o Antonym: Decelerate
o Example Sentence: The car began to accelerate as it
reached the highway, but had to decelerate due to traffic.
o Explanation: "Accelerate" means to increase
speed, while "decelerate" means to reduce speed.
32. Safe
o Meaning: Protected from or not exposed to danger or
risk.
o Antonym: Dangerous
o Example: The new playground is very safe for children,
unlike the old one which was quite dangerous and had many broken swings.
33. Redundant
o Meaning: Not or no longer needed or useful;
superfluous.
o Antonym: Essential
o Example: The instructions were redundant because the
process was already explained clearly and every step was essential for the
project’s success.
34. Fair
o Meaning: Treating people equally without favoritism or
discrimination.
o Antonym: Unfair
o Example: The judge was known for being fair, always
making sure every case was handled justly, unlike some other judges who were
criticized for being unfair and biased.
35. Boisterous
o Meaning: Noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy.
o Antonym: Quiet
o Example: The boisterous crowd cheered loudly at the
concert, while the quiet spectators in the library read their books in peace.
36. Substantial
o Meaning: Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
o Antonym: Insignificant
o Example: The company made a substantial profit this
quarter, which was far from the insignificant earnings they had last year.
37. Mundane
o Meaning: Lacking interest or excitement; dull.
o Antonym: Extraordinary
o Example: Her daily routine was quite mundane, involving
the same tasks every day, but her weekend adventures were always extraordinary
and filled with surprises.
38. Eradicate
o Meaning: Destroy completely; put an end to.
o Antonym: Preserve
o Example: The government aims to eradicate poverty, but
it also needs to preserve the cultural heritage of the affected communities.
39. Distraught
o Meaning: Deeply upset and agitated.
o Antonym: Composed
o Example: She was distraught after losing her job, but
her composed attitude during the interview helped her secure a new one quickly.
40. Ample
o Meaning: Enough or more than enough; plentiful.
o Antonym: Scarce
o Example: There was ample food at the party, unlike last
time when the snacks were scarce and everyone left hungry.
41. Repulsive
o Meaning: Arousing intense distaste or disgust.
o Antonym: Attractive
o Example: The smell from the garbage was repulsive, but
the fragrance from the blooming flowers in the garden was very attractive.
42. Debacle
o Meaning: A sudden and complete failure; a fiasco.
o Antonym: Success
o Example: "The project, initially seen as a sure
success, turned into a debacle, but with persistence and teamwork, the team
managed to transform the debacle into a stunning success."
o Explanation: A debacle is a complete disaster, whereas
success is a positive achievement.
43. Abusive
o Meaning: Using harsh, cruel, or violent language or behaviour.
o Antonym: Kind
o Example: "The manager's abusive behaviour towards
employees led to complaints, whereas the new manager’s kind approach improved
workplace morale significantly."
o Explanation: Abusive behaviour is harmful and cruel,
while kind behaviour is gentle and considerate.
44. Amorphous
o Meaning: Without a clearly defined shape or form; vague.
o Antonym: Definite
o Example: "The artist's amorphous sketches
eventually evolved into a series of definite, well-defined portraits."
o Explanation: Amorphous lacks clear shape or form,
whereas definite has a clear and distinct shape or form.
45. Unitary
o Meaning: Forming a single or uniform entity.
o Antonym: Divided
o Example: "The country's unitary government
structure provided strong centralized control, in contrast to the previous
divided system, which led to regional conflicts."
o Explanation: Unitary implies unity and centralization,
whereas divided implies separation and fragmentation.
46. Adulteration
o Meaning: The process of making something impure by
adding inferior elements.
o Antonym: Purity
o Example: "The scandal of food adulteration
prompted stricter regulations, ensuring the purity of all consumable
products."
o Explanation: Adulteration means contamination, while
purity means being clean and uncontaminated.
47. Philanthropic
o Meaning: Seeking to promote the welfare of others;
generous and benevolent.
o Antonym: Selfish
o Example: "The billionaire's philanthropic
donations helped numerous causes, unlike his competitor’s selfish investments
aimed only at personal gain."
o Explanation: Philanthropic actions are generous and
aimed at helping others, while selfish actions are centred around one's own
benefit.
48. Opulent
o Meaning: Ostentatiously rich and luxurious.
o Antonym: Simple
o Example: "The opulent mansion with its gold-plated
fixtures stood in stark contrast to the simple cottage that embodied minimalist
living."
o Explanation: Opulent implies luxury and wealth, whereas
simple implies minimalism and lack of luxury.
49. Recede
o Meaning: To go or move back or further away from a
previous position.
o Antonym: Advance
o Example: "As the floodwaters began to recede, the
rescue operations could advance further into the previously inaccessible
areas."
o Explanation: Recede means to move back, while advance
means to move forward.
50. Perpetual
o Meaning: Never ending or changing; continuous.
o Antonym: Temporary
o Example: "The perpetual noise of the city
contrasted sharply with the temporary silence during the power outage."
o Explanation: Perpetual means continuous and unending,
whereas temporary means lasting for a limited time.
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