English Grammar - Preposition- Celebrating the World of Preposition: Unlocking the Language's Building Blocks

Preposition

Definition: A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another word in the sentence. Prepositions often indicate location, direction, time, or manner.

Common Prepositions:

In: The cat is in the box.
On: The book is on the table.
Under: The keys are under the mat.
Between: The conversation is between two friends.
Behind: The car is behind the house.
Above: The bird is flying above the clouds.
Before: We should meet before the class.
After: Let's grab coffee after the movie.

Types of Prepositions:

Simple Prepositions:

Single-word prepositions like in, on, under, over, etc.

Simple prepositions are single-word prepositions that express a spatial, temporal, or directional relationship between two elements in a sentence. Here are some rules and examples to help you understand how to use simple prepositions:

Rules for Simple Prepositions:

Preposition + Noun/ Pronoun:

Simple prepositions are often followed by a noun or pronoun to form a prepositional phrase.

Example: She is sitting on the chair.
Explanation: "On" is the preposition, and "the chair" is the object of the preposition. Together, they form the prepositional phrase.

Preposition + Gerund (-ing form of a verb):

Simple prepositions can also be followed by a gerund (verb ending in -ing).

Example: I am good at swimming.
Explanation: "At" is the preposition, and "swimming" is the gerund. The prepositional phrase indicates proficiency or skill.

Use of Prepositions with Time Expressions:

Simple prepositions are commonly used to express time relationships.

Example: The meeting is scheduled for Monday.
Explanation: "For" is the preposition indicating the time when the meeting is scheduled.

Use of Prepositions with Place Expressions:

Prepositions indicate the location or position of an object in relation to another.

Example: The cat is sitting on the roof.
Explanation: "On" shows the position of the cat in relation to the roof.

Direction and Movement:

Simple prepositions are often used to indicate direction or movement.

Example: They are walking towards the park.
Explanation: "Towards" indicates the direction of their movement.

Examples of Simple Prepositions:

1. In

Example: I live in a house.

Explanation: Here, "in" is used to indicate the location or position within the boundaries of the house.

Example: She is interested in learning new languages.

Explanation: In this sentence, "in" is used to express interest or involvement in a particular activity or subject.

Example: The cat is hiding in the box.

Explanation: The preposition "in" is employed to show the position of the cat within the confines of the box.

Example: We will meet in the park.

Explanation: "In" is used to specify the location where the meeting will take place, which is the park in this case.

Example: He works in a hospital.

Explanation: Here, "in" indicates the place of work, specifying that the person works within the premises of a hospital.

Example: There is a mistake in your report.

Explanation: In this sentence, "in" is used to highlight the location of the mistake, emphasizing that it is within the report.

Example: She believes in fairies.

Explanation: "In" is used here to express belief or faith in a particular concept or idea, which is fairies in this context.

Example: The keys are in the drawer.

Explanation: The preposition "in" is used to specify the location of the keys within the drawer.

Example: He is talented in playing the guitar.

Explanation: In this sentence, "in" indicates the area of talent or proficiency, which is playing the guitar.

Example: The book is set in the 19th century.

Explanation: "In" is used to denote the time period within which the events of the book take place, which is the 19th century.

2. On ("On" is a versatile preposition used to indicate various relationships, including position, location, time, and more. It is essential in constructing clear and precise sentences.)

Examples:

1. Position: The book is on the table.

· Explanation: The preposition "on" is used to show the position of the book in relation to the table.

2. Location: I live on Main Street.

· Explanation: "On" is employed to indicate the location of the speaker's residence in Main Street.

3. Time: We'll meet on Monday at 3 PM.

· Explanation: Here, "on" is used to specify the day (Monday) when the meeting will take place.

4. Surface: Write your name on the paper.

· Explanation: The preposition "on" highlights the surface where the name should be written—on the paper.

5. Means of Transportation: I prefer traveling on the bus.

· Explanation: "On" is used to denote the means of transportation, in this case, the bus.

6. Attached: The note is on the refrigerator.

· Explanation: It signifies that the note is attached or placed on the surface of the refrigerator.

7. Media: I saw that news on television.

· Explanation: Here, "on" is used to indicate the medium through which the news was observed—television.

8. Activity: She is working on a project.

· Explanation: The preposition "on" is used to show involvement or engagement in a particular activity—in this case, a project.

9. Support: I am on your side in this matter.

· Explanation: It signifies support or agreement with someone's viewpoint or stance.

10. Topics: We had a discussion on climate change.

· Explanation: "On" is employed to introduce the topic or subject of the discussion—climate change.

3. Under (“Under" is a preposition that indicates a position below or beneath something else. It is used to describe the location of one object in relation to another, denoting that the first object is covered or surrounded by the second.)

Examples:

1. The cat is under the table.

· Explanation: The cat is positioned below or beneath the table.

2. The treasure chest is under the sand.

· Explanation: The treasure chest is located beneath the surface of the sand.

3. The students sat under the shade during the hot afternoon.

· Explanation: The students found a position below the shade to escape the heat.

4. The books are under the bed.

· Explanation: The books are positioned below the bed.

5. The submarine is exploring the sea under the surface.

· Explanation: The submarine is navigating beneath the water's surface.

6. She found her keys under a pile of papers.

· Explanation: The keys were discovered beneath a stack of papers.

7. The dog is under the blanket, trying to stay warm.

· Explanation: The dog is positioned below the blanket for warmth.

8. The town is under the jurisdiction of the county.

· Explanation: The town is governed or controlled by the county.

9. The city is under a layer of thick fog this morning.

· Explanation: The city is covered or shrouded by a dense layer of fog.

10. The restaurant is under new management.

· Explanation: The restaurant is now being operated or managed by a new team.

4. Over (Over" is a versatile preposition that can indicate various relationships, and here are ten examples to illustrate its usage)

1. The plane flew over the mountains.

· Explanation: In this sentence, "over" indicates the spatial relationship of the plane in relation to the mountains, signifying that the plane is positioned above the mountains.

2. She placed a book over the table.

· Explanation: Here, "over" denotes the position of the book concerning the table, suggesting that the book is on top of the table.

3. The bridge spans over the river.

· Explanation: "Over" is used to show the location of the bridge concerning the river, emphasizing that the bridge extends above the river.

4. He draped a blanket over his shoulders.

· Explanation: In this case, "over" indicates the direction of the blanket, highlighting that it covers and hangs down from his shoulders.

5. The picture hangs over the fireplace.

· Explanation: "Over" signifies the placement of the picture concerning the fireplace, suggesting that the picture is positioned above or on the wall above the fireplace.

6. The cat jumped over the fence.

· Explanation: Here, "over" shows the motion of the cat in relation to the fence, indicating that the cat leaped from one side to the other.

7. They argued over the decision for hours.

· Explanation: In this example, "over" expresses the subject of the disagreement, highlighting the topic or reason for their extended argument.

8. The sun is over the horizon.

· Explanation: "Over" is used to describe the sun's position in relation to the horizon, indicating that the sun is positioned above the line where the sky meets the earth.

9. He triumphed over his fears.

· Explanation: In this context, "over" is used metaphorically to convey that he successfully conquered or defeated his fears.

10. The debate continued over several days.

· Explanation: Here, "over" indicates the duration of the debate, emphasizing that it persisted and extended throughout several days.

5. Between (Between" is a preposition that indicates a spatial, temporal, or conceptual relationship involving two distinct entities or points. It is used to express the idea of being in the middle of or surrounded by two or more things. It helps establish a connection, comparison, or distinction between the mentioned elements.)

Examples:

1. Between the two buildings, there's a small garden.

· Explanation: The preposition "between" is used to describe the spatial relationship of the garden in relation to the two buildings.

2. I have to choose between staying home or going to the party.

· Explanation: The preposition "between" is used to show a choice or option between staying home and attending the party.

3. The negotiations are between the two companies.

· Explanation: "Between" here establishes the relationship between the two companies involved in the negotiations.

4. She sat between her two best friends during the movie.

· Explanation: The preposition "between" indicates the spatial arrangement of the girl sitting in the middle of her two friends.

5. The meeting is scheduled between 2:00 and 3:00 PM.

· Explanation: "Between" denotes the specific time frame for the scheduled meeting.

6. The cat is hiding between the cushions of the sofa.

· Explanation: The preposition "between" describes the location of the cat in relation to the cushions.

7. There's a fine line between love and hate.

· Explanation: "Between" is used metaphorically to express the thin distinction or difference between love and hate.

8. The treasure is buried somewhere between the old oak tree and the riverbank.

· Explanation: The preposition "between" specifies the location of the buried treasure with reference to the old oak tree and the riverbank.

9. The compromise was reached between the conflicting parties.

· Explanation: "Between" establishes the relationship between the conflicting parties in the context of reaching a compromise.

10. The book is placed on the shelf between the red one and the blue one.

· Explanation: The preposition "between" is used to describe the position of the book in relation to the red and blue shelves.

6. Beside ("Beside" is a preposition that indicates a position next to or alongside something or someone. It is used to express the idea of being at the side of, in proximity to, or in addition to something else.)

Examples:

1. She sat beside her best friend during the class.

· Explanation: In this sentence, "beside" is used to show the position of someone sitting next to another person.

2. The book is beside the laptop on the table.

· Explanation: Here, "beside" is used to indicate the location of the book in relation to the laptop, both being on the table.

3. The cat slept beside the fireplace to stay warm.

· Explanation: "Beside" in this sentence conveys the cat's position next to the fireplace for warmth.

4. The playground is beside the school building.

· Explanation: This example uses "beside" to show the proximity of the playground in relation to the school building.

5. He parked his bicycle beside the entrance of the store.

· Explanation: In this sentence, the preposition "beside" is used to describe where the bicycle is parked concerning the store entrance.

6. The old man walked beside his grandson in the park.

· Explanation: Here, "beside" expresses the position of the old man in relation to his grandson while walking in the park.

7. The small town is nestled beside a beautiful lake.

· Explanation: This sentence uses "beside" to indicate the town's location in proximity to the picturesque lake.

8. She placed her keys beside the vase on the shelf.

· Explanation: "Beside" is used here to specify the position of the keys in relation to the vase on the shelf.

9. The restaurant is beside the movie theater downtown.

· Explanation: In this example, "beside" indicates the location of the restaurant in relation to the movie theater in the downtown area.

10. The teacher stood beside the whiteboard while explaining the lesson.

· Explanation: This sentence uses "beside" to show the teacher's position in proximity to the whiteboard during the lesson explanation.

7. Among ("Among" is a preposition used to indicate a relationship or location in a group, surrounded by, or in the midst of something. It implies being a part of a larger whole.)

Examples:

1. I found my keys among the books on the shelf.

· Explanation: The keys were located within the group of books on the shelf.

2. The secret was kept among the closest friends.

· Explanation: The secret was shared and confined within the group of closest friends.

3. She stood out among the crowd because of her unique dress.

· Explanation: She was noticeable in the middle of the crowd due to her distinct attire.

4. The treasure was hidden among the rocks near the waterfall.

· Explanation: The treasure was concealed within the group of rocks close to the waterfall.

5. He felt a sense of belonging among his colleagues at work.

· Explanation: He experienced a feeling of being a part of the collective group of colleagues.

6. The rare species of bird is found among the dense forests of this region.

· Explanation: The bird species exists within the larger entity of dense forests in this area.

7. The solution to the problem lies among the various options given.

· Explanation: The correct solution is included in the provided options.

8. She discovered a hidden talent among her many interests.

· Explanation: She found a talent within the range of her numerous interests.

9. He is known for his fairness among the team members.

· Explanation: His fairness is observed and recognized within the group of team members.

10. The ancient artifact was discovered among the ruins of the old city.

· Explanation: The artifact was found within the remains of the ancient city.

8. Across (Across" is a preposition that indicates movement from one side to another, either physically or metaphorically. It implies a crossing over a surface, area, or distance.)

Examples:

1. I walked across the bridge to reach the other side of the river.

· Explanation: The speaker moved from one side of the river to the other, crossing over the bridge.

2. The cat jumped across the fence effortlessly.

· Explanation: The cat leaped from one side of the fence to the other.

3. She swam across the lake to join her friends on the opposite shore.

· Explanation: She moved through the water from one side of the lake to the other.

4. They sailed across the ocean to explore new lands.

· Explanation: The journey involved navigating from one side of the ocean to another.

5. The news spread quickly across the town.

· Explanation: The information circulated throughout the town, covering various areas.

6. He reached across the table to grab the salt shaker.

· Explanation: He extended his arm to the other side of the table to get the salt shaker.

7. The hikers trekked across the mountain range, enjoying breathtaking views.

· Explanation: They traversed the entire mountain range, experiencing the scenic beauty.

8. The message was conveyed across different social media platforms.

· Explanation: The information was shared and transmitted through various online channels.

9. The marathon route takes runners across the city streets.

· Explanation: The course leads the runners through different parts of the city.

10. We stumbled across an old bookstore while exploring the neighborhood.

· Explanation: We unexpectedly discovered an old bookstore during our exploration.

9. Through

· Indicating movement from one side or end to the other.

· Expressing the idea of passing from one place to another.

· Denoting a process or a period of time during which something takes place.

· Showing means or agency, often indicating how something is accomplished.

Examples:

1. Movement from one side to another:

· He walked through the park to reach the other side.

Explanation: The preposition "through" here suggests that the person moved from one side of the park to the opposite side.

2. Passing from one place to another:

· We drove through the tunnel to get to the city.

Explanation: The use of "through" indicates the passage through the tunnel to reach the city.

3. Process or period of time:

· She worked through the night to complete the project.

Explanation: The preposition "through" suggests the continuous effort or duration during which she worked, which was the entire night.

4. Means or agency:

· He solved the problem through careful analysis.

Explanation: "Through" in this context signifies the means or method by which the problem was solved, which is careful analysis.

5. Movement within a space:

· The cat crawled through the small opening in the fence.

Explanation: The cat moved within a confined space by passing through the small opening in the fence.

6. Achieving something by means:

· She succeeded through hard work and determination.

Explanation: The success was achieved by means of hard work and determination, as indicated by the use of "through."

7. Expressing completion:

· We went through all the chapters in the textbook.

Explanation: "Through" here suggests that every chapter in the textbook was completed or covered.

8. Method or channel:

· He communicated with her through email.

Explanation: The preposition "through" shows the method or channel of communication, which is email in this case.

9. Indicating a route:

· The hikers trekked through the dense forest to reach the summit.

Explanation: The preposition "through" indicates the route the hikers took, which was through the dense forest, to reach the summit.

10. Experience or emotion:

· They went through a difficult time after the loss of their pet.

Explanation: "Through" suggests the experience of a difficult time that they had after the loss of their pet.

10. Around (Around" is a preposition that indicates the location or movement surrounding a particular place, object, or person. It can also convey the idea of approximation or the presence of something in the vicinity.)

Examples:

1. Location:

· The cat is sleeping around the tree.

Explanation: The cat is located in the general vicinity or surrounding area of the tree.

2. Movement:

· She walked around the park for exercise.

Explanation: She moved in the area surrounding the park as part of her exercise routine.

3. Approximation:

· I'll be there around 3 o'clock.

Explanation: The speaker will arrive at approximately 3 o'clock, indicating an approximate time.

4. Surrounding Object:

· There are beautiful flowers around the garden.

Explanation: The flowers are located in the vicinity of the garden, suggesting their presence in the surrounding area.

5. Vague Location:

· I looked around but couldn't find my keys.

Explanation: The speaker searched in various places or the surrounding area without success in locating the keys.

6. Social Interaction:

· Let's sit around the table and discuss our plans.

Explanation: The suggestion is to gather near or around the table for a discussion.

7. In Circulation:

· News about the event is going around the school.

Explanation: Information or news is circulating within the school.

8. Circling Movement:

· The eagle circled around in the sky.

Explanation: The eagle performed a circular movement in the sky.

9. Encircling:

· He put his arm around her shoulders.

Explanation: His arm is positioned in a circular manner, encircling her shoulders.

10. Informal Gathering:

· We're having a small get-together around 7 PM.

Explanation: There will be a casual gathering or meeting around 7 PM.

11. Against

Examples:

1. The soccer ball hit the goalpost against the crossbar.

· Explanation: The ball made contact with the goalpost, hitting it in opposition to the crossbar.

2. She leaned against the wall to catch her breath.

· Explanation: She positioned herself in contact with the wall for support, indicating a physical connection.

3. The team fought against all odds to win the championship.

· Explanation: The team faced opposition and challenges but persevered to achieve victory.

4. He spoke against the proposal during the meeting.

· Explanation: He expressed disagreement or opposition to the proposed idea in the meeting.

5. The car skidded against the guardrail after the sudden turn.

· Explanation: The car came into physical contact with the guardrail due to the abrupt turn.

6. They argued against extending the deadline for the project.

· Explanation: They voiced their opposition to the idea of prolonging the project deadline.

7. The waves crashed against the rocky shore.

· Explanation: The waves made contact with the rocks, indicating a direction of motion.

8. The court ruled against the defendant in the legal dispute.

· Explanation: The court made a decision opposing the claims of the defendant in the legal case.

9. She pressed her hand against the glass window to wave goodbye.

· Explanation: She placed her hand in contact with the glass, showing a physical action.

10. The detective built a case against the suspect with strong evidence.

· Explanation: The detective gathered evidence opposing the innocence of the suspect.

12. Before

"Before" is a preposition that indicates the earlier time or place in relation to another event or point. It is used to show the order of events, actions, or points in time.

Examples with Sentence Formation and Explanation:

Before the party, we need to buy decorations.

Explanation: Here, "before" indicates the time prior to the party, emphasizing that buying decorations should happen first.

She always studies before going to bed.

Explanation: "Before" in this sentence shows the time sequence, indicating that studying takes place prior to going to bed.

Please finish your homework before dinner.

Explanation: The preposition "before" signals that completing homework should precede the time of dinner.

I had seen the movie before, but I watched it again with my friends.

Explanation: In this sentence, "before" indicates a point in the past when the speaker had already seen the movie.

He left the house before sunrise.

Explanation: The preposition "before" here denotes the time just prior to sunrise when he left the house.

They arrived at the airport before the scheduled departure time.

Explanation: "Before" in this sentence indicates the point in time just ahead of the scheduled departure time.

Let's practice the presentation before the meeting starts.

Explanation: The use of "before" suggests that practicing the presentation should take place prior to the commencement of the meeting.

She finished the race before the other runners.

Explanation: Here, "before" signifies the order of finish, indicating that she completed the race prior to the other runners.

Read the instructions carefully before assembling the furniture.

Explanation: "Before" in this context emphasizes the importance of reading instructions before starting the assembly process.

He left a note before leaving for work.

Explanation: The use of "before" here signifies that leaving a note happened prior to the act of leaving for work.

13. After

"After" is a preposition that indicates the sequence or order of events. It is used to describe something that occurs later in time or in a position following something else.

Examples:

I'll call you after the meeting.

Explanation: This sentence indicates that the action of calling will take place later in time, specifically after the meeting.

She always has a snack after school.

Explanation: The occurrence of having a snack follows the completion of the school.

We went for a walk after dinner.

Explanation: The walk occurred in a time frame subsequent to the completion of dinner.

After the rain stopped, we went outside.

Explanation: The action of going outside happened following the cessation of the rain.

The movie will start after the previews.

Explanation: The commencement of the movie is scheduled to happen subsequent to the previews.

He felt better after taking the medicine.

Explanation: Feeling better is a result of taking the medicine, which occurred earlier.

She studied for the exam after finishing her homework.

Explanation: The act of studying took place after the completion of homework.

After the long journey, they finally reached their destination.

Explanation: The arrival at the destination happened after the completion of the long journey.

After the show, we met the actors backstage.

Explanation: The meeting with the actors occurred in a position following the completion of the show.

They got married after dating for five years.

Explanation: The marriage happened after the passage of five years of dating.

14. During

"During" is a preposition used to indicate a specific time or duration within which an action takes place. It helps establish a relationship between two events, highlighting when something happens.

Examples:

I fell asleep during the movie.

Explanation: The preposition "during" connects the action of falling asleep with the specific time frame of the movie.

She spoke softly during the meeting.

Explanation: "During" links the action of speaking softly to the time of the meeting.

The children played games during the party.

Explanation: The preposition "during" connects the action of playing games to the time frame of the party.

The storm occurred during the night.

Explanation: "During" indicates the time (night) when the storm occurred.

I read a book during my lunch break.

Explanation: The preposition "during" establishes the connection between reading a book and the duration of the lunch break.

He received a phone call during dinner.

Explanation: "During" connects the action of receiving a phone call to the specific time of dinner.

They laughed loudly during the comedy show.

Explanation: The preposition "during" relates the action of laughing loudly to the time of the comedy show.

The students asked questions during the lecture.

Explanation: "During" indicates the time when the students asked questions, which is the lecture.

I lost my keys during the chaos.

Explanation: The preposition "during" establishes a connection between losing keys and the specific time of chaos.

The alarm rang during the night.

Explanation: "During" indicates the time (night) when the alarm rang.

15. Behind

"Behind" is a preposition that indicates the position of one object or person in relation to another, with the second mentioned as being at the back of the first. It signifies a location or direction opposite to the front.

Examples:

She is behind the building.

Explanation: The person is positioned at the back of the building.

The cat is behind the sofa.

Explanation: The cat is located at the rear of the sofa.

I found my keys behind the books on the shelf.

Explanation: The keys are situated at the back of the books on the shelf.

The sun sets behind the mountains.

Explanation: The sun goes down in a position that is obscured by the mountains.

The teacher is standing behind the students.

Explanation: The teacher is positioned at the back of the students.

The treasure is hidden behind the old tree.

Explanation: The treasure is concealed in a location opposite to the front of the old tree.

Don't forget to check behind the door for your misplaced umbrella.

Explanation: You should look at the back of the door to find your misplaced umbrella.

The moon is behind the clouds tonight.

Explanation: The moon is positioned in a way that it is obscured by the clouds.

The detective discovered the secret passage behind the painting.

Explanation: The secret passage is located at the rear of the painting.

The children are playing hide-and-seek behind the house.

Explanation: The children are engaged in the game at the back of the house.

16. In front of

"In front of" is a preposition that indicates the position of one object in relation to another, specifically when something is located ahead or before something else.

Here are 10 examples of sentences using "in front of," along with explanations:

She stood in front of the mirror.

Explanation: The subject (she) is positioned ahead of the mirror.

The teacher is in front of the class.

Explanation: The teacher is positioned ahead of or before the students in the class.

The cat sat in front of the fireplace.

Explanation: The cat is positioned ahead of the fireplace.

Please park your car in front of the building.

Explanation: The instruction is to park the car ahead of or before the building.

There is a beautiful garden in front of their house.

Explanation: The garden is situated ahead of or before their house.

The children lined up in front of the school for the photo.

Explanation: The children are arranged ahead of or before the school building for the photo.

The famous painting hangs in front of the entrance to the gallery.

Explanation: The painting is displayed ahead of or before the entrance to the gallery.

He placed the gift in front of her on the table.

Explanation: The gift is positioned ahead of or before her, specifically on the table.

They walked hand in hand in front of the sunset.

Explanation: They walked together ahead of or before the sunset.

The shop is right in front of the bus stop.

Explanation: The shop is located directly ahead of or before the bus stop.

17. Above

"Above" is a preposition that indicates a higher position or location in relation to something else. It is used to describe the placement of one thing in relation to another, often in terms of physical space, hierarchy, or quantity.

Examples:

The bird is flying above the clouds.

Explanation: The bird is positioned at a higher level in the sky than the clouds.

The grades of all students are above average.

Explanation: The grades are higher than the average level.

Hang the painting above the fireplace.

Explanation: Position the painting at a higher point on the wall in relation to the fireplace.

The plane flew above the mountain range.

Explanation: The plane's altitude is higher than the peaks of the mountain range.

The teacher wrote comments above the student's essay.

Explanation: The comments are written in a space physically higher on the paper than the student's essay.

The temperature is above freezing today.

Explanation: The temperature is at a higher level than the freezing point.

Her performance is above expectations.

Explanation: Her performance exceeds what was anticipated or expected.

The kite soared above the treetops.

Explanation: The kite is flying at a higher position than the tops of the trees.

The supervisor ranks above all other employees.

Explanation: The supervisor is positioned higher in the hierarchy compared to other employees.

The moon is shining brightly above the horizon.

Explanation: The moon is situated at a higher point in the sky, just above the horizon.

18. Below

"Below" is a preposition that indicates a position or location lower than something else. It is used to describe the relative placement of one object or thing in relation to another, often in terms of hierarchy, levels, or physical proximity.

Examples:

The cat is below the table.

Explanation: The cat is situated at a lower position compared to the table.

Please find the information below the chart.

Explanation: The information is positioned beneath or under the chart.

The temperature dropped below freezing last night.

Explanation: The temperature went to a level lower than the freezing point.

His grades are below average this semester.

Explanation: His grades fall lower than the average standard.

The ship sailed below the bridge without any issues.

Explanation: The ship passed under the bridge without any problems.

The treasure chest is buried below the old tree.

Explanation: The treasure chest is buried at a lower point in the ground beneath the old tree.

The answer is written below the question.

Explanation: The answer is located beneath or under the given question.

The plane flew below the clouds for a clearer view.

Explanation: The plane flew at a lower altitude than the clouds to have a clearer vision.

The submarine can travel below the ocean's surface.

Explanation: The submarine can move beneath the surface of the ocean.

Please keep your voice below a whisper during the exam.

Explanation: Keep your voice at a level lower than a whisper, ensuring quietness during the exam.

19. At

"At" is a preposition that is commonly used to indicate a specific location, point in time, or a particular position. It helps to specify where an action is taking place, when something is happening, or to pinpoint a particular position.

Examples:

Location:

I'll meet you at the library.

Explanation: In this sentence, "at" is used to specify the location where the meeting will take place, which is the library.

Time:

We have a meeting at 3 PM.

Explanation: "At" is used here to indicate the specific time (3 PM) when the meeting is scheduled.

Events:

She excels at playing the piano.

Explanation: "At" is used to describe the skill or proficiency in playing the piano.

Specific Points:

Look at the top of the mountain.

Explanation: "At" is used to pinpoint a specific position, in this case, the top of the mountain.

Address:

She lives at 123 Main Street.

Explanation: "At" is used to indicate the address, specifying the location where she lives.

Online Presence:

I saw your message at the online forum.

Explanation: "At" is used to denote the specific location (online forum) where the message was seen.

Age:

He started working at the age of 18.

Explanation: "At" is used to specify the age when he began working.

Position:

She sits at the front of the class.

Explanation: "At" is used to indicate the specific position where she sits, which is the front of the class.

Meals:

Let's meet at the restaurant for lunch.

Explanation: "At" is used to specify the location (restaurant) for the meal, which is lunch.

Expressions:

He laughed at the joke.

Explanation: "At" is used here to show the reaction (laughter) in response to the joke.

20. By

"By" is a versatile preposition that can indicate various relationships, such as time, method, agent, means, and more.

Here are 10 examples of sentences using the preposition "by," along with explanations:

By the river:

Example: We had a picnic by the river.
Explanation: In this case, "by" indicates the location or proximity to the river.

By 6 o'clock:

Example: I need the report on my desk by 6 o'clock.
Explanation: Here, "by" is used to denote a specific point in time when the report should be on the desk.

By car:

Example: I usually travel to work by car.
Explanation: In this instance, "by" expresses the means or method of transportation.

By myself:

Example: I finished the project by myself.
Explanation: "By" here indicates the agent or the person responsible for completing the project.

By email:

Example: Please send me the details by email.
Explanation: In this sentence, "by" signifies the method of communication, which is email.

By accident:

Example: I found this book by accident.
Explanation: Here, "by" is used to express the manner in which the book was found, unintentionally.

By means of:

Example: The message was conveyed by means of a secret code.
Explanation: "By" in this sentence denotes the method or instrument used to convey the message.

By doing so:

Example: You can improve your health by exercising regularly, and by doing so, you'll feel more energetic.
Explanation: In this case, "by" introduces an action (exercising) as a means of achieving a result (improving health).

By the time:

Example: By the time I arrived, the party had already started.
Explanation: "By" here indicates the point in time when the arrival occurred in relation to the start of the party.

By comparison:

Example: The new model is more efficient by comparison with the older version.
Explanation: In this sentence, "by" is used to show the basis for comparison between the new and old models.

21. For - "For" is a versatile preposition used to indicate a variety of relationships, purposes, durations, and beneficiaries. It often expresses the idea of intended recipients, goals, reasons, or durations.

Examples:

Purpose:

Example: She bought a gift for her best friend's birthday.
Explanation: In this case, "for" indicates the purpose of buying the gift, which is the birthday celebration of her best friend.

Duration:

Example: He studied hard for six hours.
Explanation: "For" denotes the duration of time during which he studied, which is six hours.

Beneficiary:

Example: I made a sandwich for you.
Explanation: Here, "for" indicates the beneficiary, specifying that the sandwich is intended for you.

Reason/Cause:

Example: She apologized for her mistake.
Explanation: "For" is used to express the reason or cause behind her apology, which is her mistake.

Exchange/Trade:

Example: He gave her flowers for a book.
Explanation: In this context, "for" signifies an exchange or trade – flowers were given in return for a book.

In Favor Of:

Example: She spoke up for the proposal at the meeting.
Explanation: "For" here indicates support or advocacy for the proposal.

Opinion:

Example: What is your opinion for this new policy?
Explanation: "For" is used to ask about someone's opinion regarding the new policy.

Distance:

Example: We walked for miles along the beach.
Explanation: Here, "for" expresses the distance covered during the walk, which is miles.

Comparison:

Example: She is tall for her age.
Explanation: "For" is used to compare her height with what is typical or expected for her age.

In Exchange For:

Example: He gave her his jacket for her scarf.
Explanation: "For" indicates an exchange – his jacket was given in exchange for her scarf.

22. With

The preposition "with" is used to indicate association, accompaniment, possession, or involvement. It establishes a relationship between the noun or pronoun following it and another element in the sentence.

Examples:

She went to the party with her best friend.

Explanation: "With" here indicates accompaniment, showing that she attended the party in the company of her best friend.

I made spaghetti with meatballs for dinner.

Explanation: In this case, "with" denotes the ingredient or component used in making the main dish.

He solved the problem with great skill.

Explanation: "With" suggests the means or method by which the problem was solved—in this case, with great skill.

The room was decorated with colorful balloons.

Explanation: "With" signifies the adornment or embellishment used in decorating the room—colorful balloons.

She wrote a letter with a blue pen.

Explanation: Here, "with" indicates the tool or instrument used to write the letter—a blue pen.

He faced the challenges with determination.

Explanation: "With" expresses the attitude or approach he took in dealing with the challenges—determination.

They surprised her with a birthday cake.

Explanation: In this context, "with" denotes the means of the surprise—a birthday cake.

I disagree with your opinion on that matter.

Explanation: "With" is used to indicate a disagreement or contrast of opinions concerning a specific matter.

She approached the task with caution.

Explanation: Here, "with" expresses the manner or attitude with which she approached the task—caution.

The house comes with a spacious backyard.

Explanation: In this sentence, "with" indicates an additional feature or attribute that comes along with the house—a spacious backyard.

23. To

The preposition "to" is a versatile word that serves various functions in English, indicating direction, purpose, destination, and more. Here are 10 examples with sentence formations and explanations:

Direction:

Example: She walked to the store.
Explanation: In this sentence, "to" indicates the direction of the action, showing where she walked.

Purpose:

Example: I went to the library to study.
Explanation: "To" here expresses the purpose of going to the library, which is to study.

Infinitive Verb:

Example: I want to learn English.
Explanation: "To" is used before the base form of the verb "learn" in the infinitive form.

Comparison:

Example: This book is similar to that one.
Explanation: "To" is used to show a comparison between the two books.

Range or Limits:

Example: The temperature ranged from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.
Explanation: "To" is used here to indicate the limits of the temperature range.

Time:

Example: We will meet at 3:00 PM and talk to 4:00 PM.
Explanation: "To" is used to indicate the endpoint of the time period during which they will talk.

Accompaniment:

Example: I'm going to the party with my friends.
Explanation: "To" is used to show the companionship of friends going to the party.

Concerning or Pertaining:

Example: This letter is addressed to the principal.
Explanation: "To" indicates the person concerning whom the letter is addressed.

Belonging:

Example: The keys belong to the car.
Explanation: "To" indicates the possession or belonging of the keys to the car.

Result or Effect:

Example: The news was shocking to everyone.
Explanation: "To" is used here to express the effect or impact of the shocking news on everyone.

24. From

The preposition "from" is used to indicate the starting point or origin of an action, movement, or time. It is commonly used to show the source, place of origin, or separation.

Examples:

I'm from New York.

Explanation: The speaker is indicating their place of origin, stating that they are originally from New York.

She received a gift from her friend.

Explanation: The preposition "from" is used to show the giver or source of the gift.

The train departs from platform 3.

Explanation: "From" is used to denote the starting point of the train's departure, specifying the platform.

I work from 9 AM to 5 PM.

Explanation: Here, "from" indicates the starting time of the speaker's work shift.

The smell is coming from the kitchen.

Explanation: The preposition "from" is used to identify the source or origin of the smell, which is the kitchen.

They walked from the park to the beach.

Explanation: "From" is used to denote the starting point of the walk, which is the park.

I learned a lot from my mistakes.

Explanation: The preposition "from" shows the source of the learning, which is the mistakes made by the speaker.

The bookshelf is made from recycled wood.

Explanation: "From" is used to indicate the material or source from which the bookshelf is constructed.

The flight from London arrived late.

Explanation: "From" indicates the place of origin of the flight, which is London.

The river flows from the mountains to the sea.

Explanation: "From" is used to show the starting point of the river's flow, which is the mountains.

25. Into

"Into" is a preposition that indicates movement or direction toward the inside of a place or thing. It is often used to describe a change of state or transformation. Unlike some other prepositions, "into" implies a sense of motion or entry, emphasizing the idea of going from the outside to the inside.

Examples:

She walked into the room.

Explanation: In this sentence, "into" indicates the direction of movement from outside the room to the inside.

He turned the key and went into the house.

Explanation: Here, "into" suggests the transition from outside the house to the interior.

The cat jumped into the box.

Explanation: "Into" conveys the movement of the cat from outside the box to the inside.

We stepped into the elevator and pressed the button.

Explanation: The use of "into" indicates entering the elevator, emphasizing the change in location.

The magician transformed the rabbit into a dove.

Explanation: In this context, "into" signifies the change or transformation of the rabbit into a dove.

She poured the ingredients into the mixing bowl.

Explanation: The movement of pouring the ingredients is expressed by "into," indicating the destination of the action.

They dived into the refreshing water on a hot day.

Explanation: "Into" emphasizes the direction of the dive, moving from above the water to within it.

The detective walked into the crime scene to gather evidence.

Explanation: This usage of "into" implies entering the crime scene for the purpose of collecting evidence.

He threw the ball into the basket.

Explanation: The action of throwing the ball is directed towards the inside of the basket.

The caterpillar transformed into a beautiful butterfly.

Explanation: "Into" signifies the transformation or change from a caterpillar to a butterfly.

26. Onto

"Onto" is a preposition that indicates movement to a position on a surface, usually implying contact or close proximity.

Now, let's look at 10 examples of sentences using "onto" along with their explanations:

She placed the book onto the table.

Explanation: The preposition "onto" is used to show the movement of placing the book on the surface of the table.

The cat jumped onto the windowsill.

Explanation: "Onto" indicates the movement of the cat as it jumps to the surface of the windowsill.

He spilled coffee onto his shirt.

Explanation: Here, "onto" demonstrates the direction of the coffee as it is spilled onto the surface of his shirt.

The children climbed onto the playground equipment.

Explanation: "Onto" is used to express the movement of the children as they climb onto the surface of the playground equipment.

The keys fell onto the floor.

Explanation: The preposition "onto" is used to convey the direction of the keys as they fall onto the surface of the floor.

She glued the photo onto the poster board.

Explanation: "Onto" indicates the action of attaching the photo to the surface of the poster board using glue.

The athlete leaped onto the podium with joy.

Explanation: "Onto" expresses the movement of the athlete as they leap onto the surface of the podium in a joyous manner.

Raindrops splashed onto the car windshield.

Explanation: The preposition "onto" is used to describe the movement of raindrops as they splash onto the surface of the car windshield.

He stepped onto the stage to address the audience.

Explanation: "Onto" indicates the movement of stepping onto the surface of the stage in order to address the audience.

She painted flowers onto the canvas with vibrant colors.

Explanation: Here, "onto" signifies the action of painting the flowers onto the surface of the canvas using vibrant colors.

27. Upon

"Upon" is a preposition that indicates a close connection or position in time or place. It is often used to convey a sense of on, on top of, or immediately after something. "Upon" is versatile and can be used both in formal and informal contexts.

Examples:

Upon waking up, she realized it was a beautiful day.

Explanation: The use of "upon" here suggests that the realization occurred immediately after waking up.

The cat jumped upon the table to catch the elusive butterfly.

Explanation: "Upon" is used to express the action of jumping onto the table in pursuit of the butterfly.

He stumbled upon an old bookshop while wandering through the city.

Explanation: The preposition "upon" indicates the discovery of the bookshop during the act of wandering.

Upon finishing her novel, she felt a sense of accomplishment.

Explanation: The use of "upon" emphasizes that the feeling of accomplishment occurred right after completing the novel.

The decision was made upon careful consideration of all the facts.

Explanation: "Upon" is used to convey that the decision was reached immediately after carefully considering all the facts.

The cake was placed upon the kitchen counter for everyone to enjoy.

Explanation: Here, "upon" denotes the location of the cake, emphasizing it's on the kitchen counter.

Upon reaching the summit, the climbers celebrated their success.

Explanation: "Upon" signifies the moment of reaching the summit and the subsequent celebration.

The contract will take effect upon the approval of both parties.

Explanation: "Upon" indicates the specific event (approval) that triggers the contract to take effect.

Upon hearing the news, she couldn't contain her excitement.

Explanation: The use of "upon" highlights the immediate reaction of excitement upon hearing the news.

Upon reflection, he realized the importance of the lessons learned.

Explanation: "Upon" conveys the idea that the realization occurred upon (immediately after) reflecting on something.

28. Against

"Against" is a preposition used to indicate opposition, contact, or collision between two things. It conveys the idea of one thing being in physical or metaphorical opposition or resistance to another.

Examples:

Physical Opposition:

The soccer team played against their rivals.
Explanation: The team played in a match opposing or in competition with their rivals.

Contact:

She leaned against the wall.
Explanation: She made contact with and rested her back on the wall.

Resistance:

The dam held strong against the force of the river.
Explanation: The dam resisted and withstood the force exerted by the river.

Contrast:

His actions go against his principles.
Explanation: His actions are in opposition to or contradict his principles.

Protection:

They built a barrier against the wind.
Explanation: They constructed a barrier to shield themselves from the wind.

Comparison:

She measured her achievements against her goals.
Explanation: She evaluated her accomplishments in comparison to her set goals.

Conflict:

The soldiers fought bravely against the enemy.
Explanation: The soldiers engaged in combat opposing the enemy forces.

Support:

I am for the proposal; I'm not against it.
Explanation: While indicating support for the proposal, it emphasizes the lack of opposition.

Preventive Measure:

He wore a mask against the pollution.
Explanation: The mask served as protection or a preventive measure against pollution.

Legal Action:

The case was filed against the accused.
Explanation: Legal action was taken opposing or accusing the identified person.

29. Towards

"Towards" is a preposition that indicates direction, movement, or orientation in relation to a particular point, goal, or destination. It is used to show the direction of something, either physical movement or figurative progress.

Examples with Sentence Formation and Explanation:

She walked towards the park.

In this sentence, "towards" indicates the direction of the walk, showing that she moved in the direction of the park.

The company is working towards achieving its financial goals.

Here, "towards" suggests the company's efforts directed in the aim or achievement of financial goals.

He leaned towards the microphone to speak clearly.

"Towards" in this context indicates the physical orientation of his body in the direction of the microphone.

The cat is moving towards the mouse.

The preposition "towards" signifies the direction of the cat's movement in relation to the mouse.

We are taking steps towards a greener environment.

"Towards" is used to express progress or movement in achieving a more environmentally friendly situation.

The airplane is flying towards the east.

In this case, "towards" denotes the direction of the airplane's flight, indicating eastward movement.

She gestured towards the open door.

Here, "towards" implies the direction of her gesture, pointing in the direction of the open door.

The team is working towards improving their performance.

"Towards" communicates the team's efforts directed at enhancing their performance.

He took a step towards her, expressing his concern.

The preposition "towards" here indicates a physical movement, a step taken in her direction to convey concern.

They are contributing towards the community development.

In this example, "towards" is used to signify their contribution directed at the development of the community.

30. Through

"Through" is a versatile preposition that indicates movement from one side of an opening or space to the other, often suggesting penetration, transition, or completion. It can also convey the idea of a process or a method.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

I walked through the park to reach the library.

Explanation: The speaker traversed the park, moving from one side to the other, to reach the library.

He achieved success through hard work and determination.

Explanation: Success was attained by means of hard work and determination, indicating the method or process.

The sunlight filtered through the leaves, creating a beautiful pattern on the ground.

Explanation: Sunlight passed between the leaves, demonstrating movement and creating a pattern on the ground.

They communicated through emails during their business collaboration.

Explanation: Communication was conducted by using emails, indicating the medium or method.

We navigated through the crowded streets of the city to find the hidden gem of a cafe.

Explanation: Movement was made through the crowded streets in order to discover a hidden cafe.

The train sped through the tunnel, reaching its destination swiftly.

Explanation: The train moved swiftly from one end of the tunnel to the other, completing the journey.

She expressed her feelings through a heartfelt poem.

Explanation: Her feelings were conveyed by means of a heartfelt poem, indicating the method of expression.

The detective solved the case through careful investigation and analysis.

Explanation: The case was solved by means of careful investigation and analysis, demonstrating the process.

They sailed through the storm, reaching the safety of the harbor.

Explanation: Despite the storm, they navigated successfully to reach the safety of the harbor.

The message came through loud and clear.

Explanation: The message was received clearly, suggesting effective communication or understanding.

31. Around

"Around" is a preposition that is commonly used to indicate proximity, location in the vicinity of something, or movement in the surrounding area. It can also convey the idea of approximate time, quantity, or a general location.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

We sat around the campfire, sharing stories and laughter.

Explanation: The individuals were positioned in the vicinity of the campfire, suggesting a social gathering.

He wrapped his arm around her shoulders as they walked along the beach.

Explanation: His arm encircled or surrounded her shoulders, indicating physical closeness during the walk.

The bookstore is just around the corner from the library.

Explanation: The bookstore is in the nearby area or vicinity, suggesting a short distance from the library.

I'll be around if you need any help with your homework.

Explanation: I will be available or in the vicinity if you require assistance with your homework.

She wore a scarf around her neck to stay warm in the chilly weather.

Explanation: The scarf encircled her neck, providing warmth in the cold weather.

The cat curled up around the sleeping child.

Explanation: The cat positioned itself in the surrounding area of the sleeping child, possibly for warmth or comfort.

They plan to travel around Europe next summer.

Explanation: Their travel itinerary involves visiting various locations within the general region of Europe.

The rumor is going around that there will be a surprise party for her birthday.

Explanation: The rumor is circulating or spreading within a certain group, suggesting anticipation of a surprise party.

He likes to walk around the neighborhood to get some fresh air.

Explanation: He enjoys strolling in the nearby area of the neighborhood to enjoy fresh air.

The meeting is scheduled for around 3 o'clock, but it may start a bit earlier.

Explanation: The meeting is planned for approximately 3 o'clock, with a possibility of starting a little earlier.

32. Among

"Among" is a preposition that indicates being surrounded by, in the midst of, or part of a group. It is often used to express a sense of inclusion, distribution, or interaction within a set of things or people.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

The cat hid among the bushes when it started raining.

Explanation: The cat concealed itself in the middle of the bushes, showing a sense of being surrounded.

He found his lost keys among the various items on the table.

Explanation: The keys were located in the middle of the various items on the table, suggesting they were part of a group.

She was the tallest among her classmates.

Explanation: She had greater height in comparison to the rest of her classmates, indicating a sense of being part of a group.

A feeling of unity prevailed among the team members after their victory.

Explanation: There was a sense of unity or togetherness within the group of team members.

They shared the cookies among themselves equally.

Explanation: The cookies were distributed equally among the group, indicating a sense of sharing.

The treasure was hidden among the ancient ruins.

Explanation: The treasure was concealed within the midst of the ancient ruins, suggesting its location within a group of ruins.

She stood out among the applicants because of her impressive resume.

Explanation: She was distinct or exceptional compared to the other applicants, suggesting a sense of standing out within a group.

The rumor spread quickly among the students in the school.

Explanation: The rumor circulated or became known within the group of students, indicating a sense of distribution.

He felt a sense of belonging among the friendly community.

Explanation: There was a feeling of being part of the friendly community, suggesting inclusion.

The decision was made through discussion among the board members.

Explanation: The decision was reached through discussions within the group of board members, indicating a collaborative process.

33. Amid

"Amid" is a preposition used to describe being surrounded by, in the middle of, or during a particular situation. It often conveys the idea of being in the midst of something.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

The children played happily amid the colorful balloons in the park.

Explanation: The children were playing in the middle of or surrounded by the colorful balloons in the park.

The company thrived amid challenging economic conditions.

Explanation: Despite challenging economic conditions, the company flourished.

*She found peace amid the chaos of the bustling city.

Explanation: Despite the chaos of the bustling city, she discovered a sense of peace.

The singer performed amid cheers and applause from the enthusiastic audience.

Explanation: The performance took place in the midst of cheers and applause from an excited audience.

Amid the storm, the old tree stood resilient and unyielding.

Explanation: The old tree remained strong and unyielding in the middle of the storm.

They had a picnic amid the stunning beauty of nature.

Explanation: The picnic took place surrounded by the stunning beauty of nature.

The athlete achieved success amid rigorous training and dedication.

Explanation: Success was attained in the middle of or during rigorous training and dedication.

*Amid the discussions, a brilliant idea emerged.

Explanation: In the middle of discussions, a brilliant idea surfaced.

The students worked diligently amid the distractions of a busy coffee shop.

Explanation: Despite the distractions of the busy coffee shop, the students worked diligently.

Amid the ruins of the ancient city, archaeologists discovered valuable artifacts.

Explanation: Valuable artifacts were found in the middle of or among the ruins of the ancient city.

34. Upon

"Upon" is a preposition that signifies a position on a surface, often indicating contact, but it can also convey a sense of immediacy, dependence, or a point in time. It is used to show a close relationship between two things or to indicate an event or action happening at a specific time.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

The cat is sleeping upon the cozy blanket.

Explanation: The cat is in direct contact with the cozy blanket, indicating a position on its surface.

He stumbled upon a rare book in the antique store.

Explanation: By chance, he discovered a rare book while exploring the antique store.

Upon hearing the news, she burst into tears.

Explanation: Immediately after hearing the news, she started crying. "Upon" here signifies the immediacy of her reaction.

The decision was made upon careful consideration of all the options.

Explanation: The decision was based on a thorough examination of all the available options.

Upon graduation, they plan to travel around the world.

Explanation: The action of traveling around the world is planned to happen immediately after graduation.

She placed the vase upon the shelf, out of reach of the children.

Explanation: The vase is positioned on the shelf, indicating both contact and a strategic placement.

The success of the project depends upon effective teamwork.

Explanation: The success of the project relies on the close relationship and cooperation within the team.

The police arrived upon the scene within minutes of the emergency call.

Explanation: The police arrived at the scene immediately after the emergency call, emphasizing the quick response.

Upon entering the room, he noticed the beautiful artwork on the walls.

Explanation: The observation of the artwork occurred immediately upon entering the room.

Upon closer inspection, it became apparent that the document was forged.

Explanation: After a more detailed examination, it became clear that the document was not genuine.

35. Since

"Since" is a preposition that is commonly used to indicate a starting point in time. It is often used to express a specific time or event in the past from which something has been ongoing.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

I have been living in this city since 2010.

Explanation: The speaker started living in the city in 2010, and the action of living there has continued from that point to the present.

She has been working for the company since she graduated from college.

Explanation: The starting point of her employment was her graduation from college, and she has been working for the company continuously since then.

They have been friends since kindergarten.

Explanation: The friendship began in kindergarten, and it has persisted from that early point in time.

We haven't seen each other since the last family reunion.

Explanation: The last family reunion serves as the specific time from which the lack of seeing each other has continued.

He has been a member of the club since its inception.

Explanation: The starting point of his membership coincides with the founding or beginning of the club.

I have known her since before she became a famous artist.

Explanation: The speaker has known her from a time before she achieved fame as an artist.

They have been living together since they got married.

Explanation: The starting point of cohabitation is the time of their marriage, and it has continued since then.

The company has been thriving since the new CEO took over.

Explanation: The point at which the new CEO assumed control is when the company began to thrive, and this success has been ongoing.

I've been interested in science since I was a child.

Explanation: The interest in science started during childhood and has persisted into the present.

She has been playing the piano since she was six years old.

Explanation: The commencement of her piano playing was at the age of six, and she has continued to play since then.

36. Until

"Until" is a preposition often used to indicate the continuation of an action or state up to a specific time or event. It is used to express a limit in time, suggesting that something will happen or continue up to a certain point.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

I will wait here until you finish your meeting.

Explanation: The speaker will wait for the specified duration, which is until the completion of the meeting.

They played in the garden until the sun set.

Explanation: The action of playing in the garden continued up to the specific event of the sun setting.

She stayed up until midnight to complete her assignment.

Explanation: The state of staying awake continued until the clock struck midnight, indicating the time limit.

We won't leave until the rain stops.

Explanation: The action of leaving is dependent on the specific event of the rain stopping.

The store will be open until 9 p.m.

Explanation: The state of being open extends up to the specified time, which is 9 p.m.

He practiced the piano until he mastered the piece.

Explanation: The action of practicing continued until the specific achievement of mastering the piece.

They are on vacation until the end of the month.

Explanation: The state of being on vacation lasts up to the specified time, which is the end of the month.

Wait here until the bus arrives.

Explanation: The instruction is to wait until the specific event of the bus arriving.

She worked hard until she reached her goal.

Explanation: The effort and work continued until the achievement of the specified goal.

The students studied until the library closed.

Explanation: The action of studying continued until the specific event of the library closing.

37. Within

"Within" is a preposition that indicates a location or time period inside the boundaries, limits, or confines of something. It is often used to express a sense of containment, proximity, or a specific timeframe.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

The keys are within the drawer.

Explanation: The keys are located inside the drawer, emphasizing their position within the confines of the drawer.

We'll finish the project within the given deadline.

Explanation: The completion of the project will happen before the specified deadline, indicating the time limit.

The bookstore is within walking distance from our apartment.

Explanation: The distance to the bookstore is short enough to be covered by walking, emphasizing proximity.

She found the answer within the pages of the textbook.

Explanation: The answer was discovered by searching inside the pages of the textbook, indicating a location.

They resolved the conflict within the family through open communication.

Explanation: The resolution of the conflict occurred through open communication within the family, emphasizing the context.

The treasure is hidden within the ancient ruins.

Explanation: The treasure is concealed inside the ancient ruins, pointing to its location.

She felt a sense of peace within the serene surroundings of the garden.

Explanation: The feeling of peace was experienced within the peaceful environment of the garden, highlighting the setting.

You should complete the assignment within an hour.

Explanation: The completion of the assignment should happen before one hour elapses, indicating a specific timeframe.

The museum is open within the hours of 10 AM to 5 PM.

Explanation: The museum is accessible during the specified time range from 10 AM to 5 PM.

He discovered his talent within the course of his artistic journey.

Explanation: His talent was found during the progression of his artistic journey, emphasizing the time frame of discovery.

38. Without

"Without" is a preposition that indicates the absence or lack of something. It is used to show that one thing is not present or not happening because of the absence of another.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

She completed the project without any assistance.

Explanation: The project was completed, and there was an absence of assistance or help.

He managed to solve the puzzle without looking at the answer key.

Explanation: The puzzle was solved, and there was no reliance on or reference to the answer key.

They enjoyed the picnic without worrying about the impending rain.

Explanation: The enjoyment of the picnic was not hindered by any worry about the approaching rain.

I can't imagine a day without my morning coffee.

Explanation: The speaker cannot envision a day in the absence of their usual morning coffee.

The children played in the garden without any restrictions.

Explanation: The children played freely, and there were no restrictions imposed on their activities.

He faced the challenge without fear or hesitation.

Explanation: He confronted the challenge, and there was no presence of fear or hesitation.

She went to the party without an invitation.

Explanation: She attended the party, and there was an absence of an official invitation.

He successfully crossed the desert without any major difficulties.

Explanation: The journey across the desert was completed, and there were no significant problems or challenges.

She achieved her goal without compromising her values.

Explanation: The goal was attained, and there was no compromise of personal values.

They enjoyed the concert without being disturbed by the noise from the neighboring construction site.

Explanation: The enjoyment of the concert was not disrupted by the noise originating from the nearby construction site.

39. Beneath

"Beneath" is a preposition that denotes a position directly under or below something else. It often indicates a lower level or a hidden location.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

The cat found a cozy spot beneath the table to take a nap.

Explanation: The cat located a comfortable place directly under the table for a nap.

Treasure hunters discovered a secret passage beneath the ancient ruins.

Explanation: A concealed passage was found directly under the ancient ruins, suggesting a hidden location.

The sun dipped beneath the horizon, painting the sky in vibrant colors.

Explanation: The sun descended below the horizon, indicating a lower position and creating a colorful sky.

She found her lost necklace beneath a pile of clothes in the closet.

Explanation: The necklace was discovered directly under a stack of clothes, suggesting a hidden position.

The submarine glided smoothly beneath the surface of the ocean.

Explanation: The submarine moved smoothly under the surface of the ocean, indicating a lower level.

Mice often build their nests beneath the floorboards of houses.

Explanation: The nests of mice are commonly constructed directly under the floorboards, suggesting a lower location.

The old book was hidden beneath a layer of dust on the shelf.

Explanation: The book was concealed directly under a coating of dust, indicating a hidden position.

They found a mysterious cave beneath the waterfall during their exploration.

Explanation: A mysterious cave was discovered directly under the waterfall, suggesting a hidden location.

The roots of the ancient tree spread beneath the surface of the soil.

Explanation: The tree's roots extended directly under the soil, indicating a lower level.

The city thrived with life beneath the towering skyscrapers.

Explanation: The liveliness of the city was present directly under the tall skyscrapers, suggesting a lower level.

40. Beside

"Beside" is a preposition that typically indicates a position next to or at the side of something or someone. It conveys the idea of being close to, but not necessarily touching.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

She sat beside her best friend during the movie.

Explanation: The person occupied a position next to her best friend, indicating closeness.

The cat curled up beside the fireplace to keep warm.

Explanation: The cat positioned itself at the side of the fireplace for warmth.

The small village is nestled beside a picturesque mountain range.

Explanation: The village is located in close proximity to, but not necessarily touching, the mountain range.

He stood beside his car, waiting for the mechanic to arrive.

Explanation: The person positioned himself next to his car while waiting for the mechanic.

The new restaurant is located beside the old bookstore downtown.

Explanation: The restaurant is situated in close proximity to, but not directly touching, the old bookstore.

The children walked beside the river, enjoying the peaceful scenery.

Explanation: The children walked next to the river, experiencing the tranquility of the surroundings.

The painting hung beside a beautiful tapestry in the art gallery.

Explanation: The painting was displayed next to, but not touching, a beautiful tapestry in the art gallery.

She felt a calming presence beside her during the challenging times.

Explanation: There was a comforting presence close to her during difficult moments.

The playground is beside the school building.

Explanation: The playground is located adjacent to the school building.

The old oak tree stands beside the entrance to the historical mansion.

Explanation: The oak tree is positioned at the side of the entrance to the historical mansion.

2. Compound Prepositions:

Combinations of words acting as a single preposition. Example: in front of, because of, due to, etc.

Examples of Compound Prepositions:

1. According to

"According to" is a preposition that is commonly used to introduce a source or reference for information, opinion, or belief. It is often used to attribute a statement or viewpoint to a particular person, text, or authority.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.

Explanation: The information about the possibility of rain tomorrow is sourced from the weather forecast.

The rules of the game, according to the coach, emphasize teamwork and sportsmanship.

Explanation: The coach's perspective on the rules of the game stresses the importance of teamwork and sportsmanship.

The report, according to the latest statistics, indicates a significant increase in sales.

Explanation: The information in the report is based on the latest statistics, pointing to a notable rise in sales.

According to the textbook, photosynthesis is the process by which plants produce their own food.

Explanation: The information about photosynthesis is taken from the textbook, attributing the definition to that source.

According to my parents, the key to a successful marriage is open communication.

Explanation: The belief or advice about the essential element for a successful marriage comes from the speaker's parents.

The company's success, according to the CEO, is a result of innovative strategies and dedicated employees.

Explanation: The CEO attributes the company's success to innovative strategies and the hard work of its employees.

According to the article, the new technology is expected to revolutionize the healthcare industry.

Explanation: The expectation about the impact of the new technology on the healthcare industry is based on information from the article.

The project timeline, according to the project manager, needs to be adjusted due to unforeseen delays.

Explanation: The project manager states that adjustments to the project timeline are necessary because of unexpected delays.

According to historical records, this city has a rich cultural heritage dating back centuries.

Explanation: The information about the city's cultural heritage is derived from historical records.

The professor, according to his research, believes that climate change is a pressing global issue.

Explanation: The professor's viewpoint on climate change is presented based on his research, attributing the belief to him.

2. Ahead of

"Ahead of" is a preposition that typically refers to being in front of or before something in terms of position, time, or order. It indicates a position further forward or in advance compared to another object, event, or point in time.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

She always likes to be ahead of her classmates in terms of academic performance.

Explanation: She prefers to be in a better position academically compared to her classmates.

The car sped ahead of the others in the race, crossing the finish line first.

Explanation: The car moved in front of the other cars during the race, finishing first.

Please submit your assignments ahead of the deadline to avoid any late penalties.

Explanation: Submit your assignments before the deadline to prevent incurring late penalties.

The company introduced new technology ahead of its competitors.

Explanation: The company implemented new technology before its competitors did.

We booked our tickets ahead of time to secure good seats for the concert.

Explanation: Tickets were booked in advance to ensure good seating for the concert.

They arrived ahead of schedule for the important meeting.

Explanation: They reached the destination earlier than the planned time for the crucial meeting.

The team worked hard to stay ahead of the competition in the market.

Explanation: The team put in effort to maintain a superior position compared to competitors in the market.

She carefully planned her presentation to stay ahead of any potential questions.

Explanation: She prepared her presentation thoroughly to address any possible questions in advance.

The news of the product launch leaked ahead of the official announcement.

Explanation: Information about the product launch became known before the official announcement.

He bought the latest smartphone ahead of its release date.

Explanation: He purchased the newest smartphone before it was officially released to the public.

3. Apart from

"Apart from" is a preposition used to indicate exclusion, emphasizing something that is separate, distinct, or different from the rest. It is often employed to highlight exceptions or distinctions within a group or category.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

Apart from studying literature, she also has a keen interest in science.

Explanation: This sentence emphasizes that her interest in science is separate from or in addition to her focus on literature.

I enjoy various genres of music, but apart from that, I have a special liking for classical compositions.

Explanation: The phrase "apart from that" underscores the specific preference for classical compositions amidst a broader enjoyment of various music genres.

Everyone passed the exam, apart from James, who needs to retake it.

Explanation: The use of "apart from" indicates an exception—James did not pass the exam, unlike everyone else.

The park is open to all, and entrance is free, apart from special events.

Explanation: The phrase implies that while regular entrance is free, there may be an exception for special events where entry could be subject to a fee.

The new employee was diligent at work, but apart from that, he also actively participated in team-building activities.

Explanation: "Apart from that" highlights an additional aspect of the employee's engagement beyond his diligence at work.

All the students were present in class today, apart from Mark, who is on vacation.

Explanation: Mark's absence is pointed out as an exception to the general attendance of all students in the class.

The team played exceptionally well, and apart from a minor setback, they secured victory.

Explanation: "Apart from" emphasizes a small setback as an exception to the overall excellent performance of the team.

We have a variety of snacks available, but apart from those, we also offer special homemade cookies.

Explanation: The phrase indicates that, in addition to the general snacks, there is a distinct offering of special homemade cookies.

Apart from her regular job, she is also involved in volunteer work for a local charity.

Explanation: The statement highlights her involvement in volunteer work as something separate from her regular job.

The hotel provides free Wi-Fi to all guests, and apart from that, there's a business center for those who need additional services.

Explanation: "Apart from that" underscores the availability of a business center as an extra service beyond the complimentary Wi-Fi.

4. Because of

"Because of" is a prepositional phrase that introduces the cause or reason for a particular action, event, or state of being. It is commonly used to explain the motivation or factor behind something.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

She was late for the meeting because of heavy traffic.

Explanation: The heavy traffic is the reason or cause for her being late.

Classes were canceled because of the snowstorm.

Explanation: The snowstorm is the reason for the cancellation of classes.

They missed the flight because of a delayed connecting train.

Explanation: The delayed connecting train is the cause for them missing the flight.

The match was postponed because of the heavy rain.

Explanation: The heavy rain is the reason for the postponement of the match.

He couldn't concentrate on his work because of the noisy neighbors.

Explanation: The noisy neighbors are the cause of his inability to concentrate on work.

The event was a success because of the dedicated efforts of the organizing committee.

Explanation: The dedicated efforts of the organizing committee are the reason for the success of the event.

They decided to move because of the rising cost of living in the city.

Explanation: The rising cost of living in the city is the reason for their decision to move.

The flight was delayed because of technical issues with the aircraft.

Explanation: Technical issues with the aircraft are the cause for the delay of the flight.

The project was completed on time because of the efficient teamwork.

Explanation: Efficient teamwork is the reason for the timely completion of the project.

She received a promotion because of her outstanding performance at work.

Explanation: Her outstanding performance at work is the reason for her receiving a promotion.

5. Due to

"Due to" is a preposition phrase commonly used to indicate the cause or reason behind a certain situation or condition. It is often used to explain why something happened or to attribute the cause of an action or state of affairs.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

The flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions.

Explanation: The reason for the flight delay was the unfavorable weather conditions.

The event was canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.

Explanation: The cancellation of the event was caused by circumstances that were not anticipated.

He missed the meeting due to a family emergency.

Explanation: The reason for his absence from the meeting was a family emergency.

The project's success was due to the collaborative efforts of the team.

Explanation: The collaborative efforts of the team were the cause of the project's success.

The match was postponed due to the players' strike.

Explanation: The reason for the match postponement was the strike initiated by the players.

The increase in prices is due to inflation in the economy.

Explanation: The cause of the rise in prices is attributed to inflation within the economy.

She resigned from her job due to dissatisfaction with the working conditions.

Explanation: The dissatisfaction with working conditions led to her resignation from the job.

The party's failure was due to poor planning and organization.

Explanation: Poor planning and organization were the causes of the party's failure.

The cancellation of the train was due to technical issues.

Explanation: Technical issues were responsible for the cancellation of the train.

The traffic jam was due to a major accident on the highway.

Explanation: The occurrence of a major accident on the highway was the cause of the traffic jam.

6. In addition to

"In addition to" is a prepositional phrase used to introduce extra information or elements that contribute to or enhance what has already been mentioned. It is often employed to add more details or include additional items or ideas.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

In addition to studying biology, she is also interested in astronomy.

Explanation: Besides studying biology, the person has an additional interest in astronomy.

He enjoys various sports; in addition to soccer, he plays basketball and tennis.

Explanation: Besides soccer, the person plays both basketball and tennis, indicating additional sports.

In addition to the main course, the restaurant offers a variety of appetizers and desserts.

Explanation: Apart from the main course, the restaurant provides additional options such as appetizers and desserts.

She speaks fluent French; in addition to that, she is learning Italian.

Explanation: Besides being fluent in French, she is also in the process of learning Italian.

In addition to his full-time job, he volunteers at a local charity on weekends.

Explanation: Apart from his full-time job, he dedicates time to volunteer at a local charity during weekends.

They bought a new car, and in addition to that, they are planning a road trip.

Explanation: Besides purchasing a new car, they are also planning a road trip, adding another activity.

In addition to the bookshelf, they installed a reading nook in the corner.

Explanation: Besides having a bookshelf, they created an additional space for reading in the corner.

The conference will include workshops, panel discussions, and, in addition to that, a keynote address.

Explanation: Apart from workshops and panel discussions, the conference will feature a keynote address.

In addition to his expertise in finance, he has a strong background in strategic planning.

Explanation: Besides being knowledgeable in finance, he also possesses a strong background in strategic planning.

She has a talent for painting, and in addition to that, she is skilled in digital art.

Explanation: Apart from her talent for painting, she also has proficiency in digital art.

7. In front of

The preposition "in front of" refers to a position that is situated ahead or forward, typically facing something. It indicates the location of one object or person with respect to another, suggesting that it is ahead or directly facing the other.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

The teacher stood in front of the class and began the lesson.

Explanation: The teacher positioned themselves ahead of the students, facing them to commence the lesson.

The car parked in front of the building blocked the entrance.

Explanation: The car was positioned ahead of the building, obstructing the entrance.

She waited nervously in front of the interview room.

Explanation: She stood ahead of the interview room, facing it, while waiting anxiously.

A beautiful garden was located in front of their house.

Explanation: The garden was situated ahead of their house, facing it.

The kids played happily in front of their parents during the school event.

Explanation: The children engaged in play ahead of their parents, facing them, at the school event.

The restaurant is in front of the movie theater.

Explanation: The restaurant is positioned ahead of the movie theater, facing it.

He found a cozy spot in front of the fireplace to read his book.

Explanation: He discovered a comfortable location ahead of the fireplace, facing it, for reading.

The cat sat lazily in front of the sunny window.

Explanation: The cat was positioned ahead of the sunny window, facing it, while sitting lazily.

We stood in front of the monument, admiring its grandeur.

Explanation: We positioned ourselves ahead of the monument, facing it, to admire its grandeur.

The speaker addressed the audience confidently in front of the stage.

Explanation: The speaker stood ahead of the stage, facing the audience, while delivering the speech with confidence.

8. In place of

"In place of" is a preposition phrase used to indicate a substitution or replacement. It suggests that one thing or person is taking the position or role of another.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

She used olive oil in place of butter in the recipe.

Explanation: Olive oil was used as a substitute for butter in the recipe.

John attended the meeting in place of his manager who was unable to come.

Explanation: John attended the meeting as a replacement for his manager who couldn't attend.

The assistant manager will act in place of the manager during her absence.

Explanation: The assistant manager will perform the duties of the manager in her absence.

We decided to hire a consultant in place of hiring a new employee.

Explanation: Instead of hiring a new employee, the decision was made to bring in a consultant.

The director appointed a temporary spokesperson in place of the regular one.

Explanation: A temporary spokesperson was appointed to take the place of the regular one.

He used sign language in place of spoken words to communicate with the deaf student.

Explanation: Sign language was used as a substitute for spoken words to communicate with the deaf student.

The artist decided to use digital painting in place of traditional canvas and paint.

Explanation: Digital painting was chosen as a replacement for the traditional method of using canvas and paint.

The coach brought in a substitute player in place of the injured one.

Explanation: A substitute player was brought in to take the position of the injured player.

They decided to go for a staycation in place of a traditional vacation abroad.

Explanation: They opted for a staycation instead of the usual vacation abroad.

The teacher allowed the student to submit an online presentation in place of a written report.

Explanation: The student was permitted to submit an online presentation instead of the originally required written report.

9. In spite of

"In spite of" is a prepositional phrase that is used to indicate contrast or opposition. It means despite or regardless of a particular situation or condition.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go for a hike.

Explanation: Despite the challenging condition of heavy rain, the decision to go for a hike was made.

She succeeded in the exam in spite of the difficult questions.

Explanation: Despite the difficulty of the questions, she managed to succeed in the exam.

In spite of the traffic, he arrived at the meeting on time.

Explanation: Despite facing traffic, he managed to reach the meeting punctually.

In spite of his busy schedule, he always finds time for his family.

Explanation: Despite being occupied with a busy schedule, he consistently makes time for his family.

In spite of the financial challenges, they planned a memorable vacation.

Explanation: Despite facing financial difficulties, they decided to plan a memorable vacation.

In spite of the cold weather, they enjoyed the outdoor concert.

Explanation: Despite the chilly conditions, they found enjoyment in the outdoor concert.

She remained calm in spite of the unexpected changes to the project.

Explanation: Despite the unexpected changes to the project, she remained calm and composed.

In spite of her fear of heights, she climbed the mountain successfully.

Explanation: Despite her fear of heights, she successfully climbed the mountain.

In spite of the disagreement, they continued to work together on the project.

Explanation: Despite the disagreement, they chose to continue working together on the project.

He excelled in the competition in spite of the tough competition from other participants.

Explanation: Despite facing tough competition from others, he excelled in the competition.

10. Instead of

"Instead of" is a compound preposition used to indicate a choice or preference, suggesting a replacement or an alternative action or thing in place of another.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

I'll have tea instead of coffee in the morning.

Explanation: The speaker prefers tea as an alternative to coffee in the morning.

She chose to stay at home instead of going to the party.

Explanation: The choice made was to stay at home as an alternative to attending the party.

They decided to walk instead of taking the bus to enjoy the weather.

Explanation: The decision was made to walk as an alternative to taking the bus, indicating a preference.

He opted for the vegetarian pizza instead of the meat lover's pizza.

Explanation: The choice made was the vegetarian pizza in place of the meat lover's pizza.

I'll use my bicycle instead of my car to reduce carbon emissions.

Explanation: The speaker will use the bicycle as a replacement for the car, showing a choice for environmental reasons.

She bought the blue dress instead of the red one.

Explanation: The purchase choice was the blue dress as an alternative to the red one.

We'll have a picnic in the park instead of going to a restaurant.

Explanation: The decision is to have a picnic in the park as a substitute for going to a restaurant.

He chose to apologize instead of arguing further.

Explanation: The choice made was to apologize in place of continuing the argument.

They decided to watch a movie at home instead of going to the cinema.

Explanation: The decision is to watch a movie at home as a substitute for going to the cinema.

She prefers jogging instead of doing aerobics for her daily exercise.

Explanation: The preference is jogging as an alternative to doing aerobics for daily exercise.

11. Next to

"Next to" is a preposition used to indicate the position of one thing in relation to another, expressing proximity or adjacency. It is commonly used to describe the location of objects, people, or places in relation to each other.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

My office is next to the conference room.

Explanation: The office is situated in close proximity to the conference room.

The bookstore is next to the coffee shop.

Explanation: The bookstore and the coffee shop are located side by side or very close to each other.

She sat next to her best friend during the movie.

Explanation: Her seating position was immediately beside her best friend while watching the movie.

The hotel is next to the beach, offering a stunning view of the ocean.

Explanation: The hotel is situated in close proximity to the beach, providing a beautiful view of the ocean.

The supermarket is next to the shopping mall.

Explanation: The supermarket and the shopping mall are positioned close to each other.

The museum is next to the historical monument.

Explanation: The museum is located in the immediate vicinity of the historical monument.

The park is next to the school, making it convenient for students to play during breaks.

Explanation: The park is adjacent to the school, allowing students easy access for recreational activities.

Our house is next to the tall apartment building.

Explanation: The house is situated in close proximity to the tall apartment building.

The restaurant is next to the movie theater, making it a popular choice for dinner before a film.

Explanation: The restaurant is located close to the movie theater, making it a convenient option for pre-movie dining.

I found a quiet spot next to the river to read my book.

Explanation: A peaceful location was discovered in close proximity to the river for the purpose of reading.

12. On account of

Definition of "On account of":

"On account of" is a prepositional phrase that means because of, due to, or as a result of a particular reason or cause. It is used to explain why something has happened or to provide the reason for a certain action or situation.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

The soccer match was canceled on account of heavy rain.

Explanation: The reason for canceling the soccer match was the heavy rain.

He was promoted at work on account of his outstanding performance and dedication.

Explanation: His outstanding performance and dedication were the reasons for his promotion at work.

The flight was delayed on account of technical issues with the aircraft.

Explanation: Technical issues with the aircraft caused the delay of the flight.

She received a scholarship on account of her exceptional academic achievements.

Explanation: Her exceptional academic achievements were the reason she received a scholarship.

The event was rescheduled on account of the sudden illness of the main speaker.

Explanation: The sudden illness of the main speaker led to the rescheduling of the event.

They decided to cancel the outdoor picnic on account of the unpredictable weather forecast.

Explanation: The unpredictable weather forecast was the reason for canceling the outdoor picnic.

The project deadline was extended on account of the unexpected challenges faced by the team.

Explanation: The unexpected challenges faced by the team led to the extension of the project deadline.

She apologized to her friend on account of the misunderstanding.

Explanation: The reason for her apology was the misunderstanding with her friend.

The school was closed for the day on account of a power outage in the area.

Explanation: The power outage in the area was the reason for closing the school for the day.

The meeting was postponed on account of the unavailability of key participants.

Explanation: The unavailability of key participants resulted in the postponement of the meeting.

13. Out of

"Out of" is a preposition that indicates motion from the interior of a place, origin, source, or the material something is made of. It is often used to describe exiting or emerging from a specific location or condition.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

She stepped out of the car with a smile on her face.

Explanation: She exited the car, implying movement from inside to outside.

The cat jumped out of the box as soon as it was opened.

Explanation: The cat emerged from the interior of the box, indicating motion from within.

He made a beautiful sculpture out of clay.

Explanation: The sculpture was created using clay as the material or source.

We finally got out of the traffic jam and continued our journey.

Explanation: Movement occurred from within the traffic jam, allowing them to proceed on their journey.

The secret was kept well out of the public eye.

Explanation: The secret was maintained away from the attention of the public, indicating a condition or state.

She spoke out of concern for her friend's well-being.

Explanation: Her words were motivated by concern, expressing the source or origin of her speech.

He pulled a rabbit out of the hat, astonishing the audience.

Explanation: The magician revealed a rabbit from inside the hat, demonstrating origin or source.

The cake was made out of a special recipe handed down through generations.

Explanation: The cake was created using a special recipe as the source or origin.

The children ran out of the house, excited to play in the garden.

Explanation: The children exited the interior of the house, expressing movement from inside to outside.

The athlete was out of breath after completing the challenging marathon.

Explanation: The athlete experienced a lack of breath as a result of completing the challenging marathon, indicating a condition.

14. Owing to

"Owing to" is a compound preposition that is used to indicate the cause or reason for something. It is often interchangeable with "because of" and is employed to explain why a particular situation or condition exists.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

The match was canceled owing to heavy rain.

Explanation: The heavy rain is the reason for the cancellation of the match.

The flight was delayed owing to technical issues.

Explanation: Technical issues are the cause of the flight delay.

Owing to a lack of preparation, she failed the exam.

Explanation: The lack of preparation is the reason for her failure in the exam.

The event was rescheduled owing to unforeseen circumstances.

Explanation: Unforeseen circumstances are the cause of the event being rescheduled.

Owing to his dedication, he received a promotion at work.

Explanation: His dedication is the reason for his promotion at work.

The concert was a success owing to the talented performers.

Explanation: The talented performers are the cause of the concert's success.

The road was closed owing to a landslide.

Explanation: The occurrence of a landslide is the reason for the closure of the road.

Owing to a misunderstanding, they had a heated argument.

Explanation: A misunderstanding is the cause of the heated argument.

The project was completed ahead of schedule owing to efficient teamwork.

Explanation: Efficient teamwork is the reason for the project being completed ahead of schedule.

She missed the bus owing to a traffic jam.

Explanation: A traffic jam is the cause of her missing the bus.

15. Prior to

"Prior to" is a formal prepositional phrase that means before or preceding a particular time or event. It is often used in more formal or academic contexts to indicate a chronological order or a sequence of events.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

Please submit your assignments prior to the deadline.

Explanation: The request is to submit assignments before the specified deadline.

We need to finalize the project plan prior to the upcoming meeting.

Explanation: The project plan needs to be completed before the scheduled meeting.

He completed his undergraduate degree prior to pursuing a master's program.

Explanation: The completion of the undergraduate degree happened before the decision to pursue a master's program.

The manager briefed the team prior to the client presentation.

Explanation: The team received information before the client presentation took place.

Students are required to register for the course prior to the start of the semester.

Explanation: The registration should occur before the semester begins.

The contract must be signed by both parties prior to the commencement of the project.

Explanation: The signing of the contract needs to happen before the project begins.

She conducted thorough research prior to writing the research paper.

Explanation: The research was completed before the actual process of writing the paper.

They attended a rehearsal prior to the main performance.

Explanation: The rehearsal occurred before the main performance took place.

The safety measures were implemented prior to the construction of the new facility.

Explanation: Safety measures were put in place before the construction of the new facility began.

Please review the agenda prior to the conference call.

Explanation: The suggestion is to review the agenda before participating in the conference call.

16. Regardless of

Regardless of" is a prepositional phrase that means without regard or consideration for something; it indicates an action or condition that is not affected by a particular factor.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

She pursued her dreams, regardless of the challenges she faced.

Explanation: Despite the challenges, she continued to pursue her dreams without letting them hinder her progress.

He treats everyone with respect, regardless of their background or social status.

Explanation: Irrespective of people's backgrounds or social status, he treats everyone with respect.

We will proceed with the plan, regardless of the weather conditions.

Explanation: The plan will be carried out without being affected by the weather conditions.

Regardless of the outcome, we should give our best effort.

Explanation: Regardless of what happens as a result, we should put forth our best effort.

She remains positive regardless of the setbacks she encounters.

Explanation: Despite facing setbacks, she maintains a positive attitude.

They attended the event regardless of the long distance they had to travel.

Explanation: The distance did not deter them; they attended the event without considering the long travel.

Regardless of the criticism, he stood by his decision.

Explanation: Despite facing criticism, he maintained his stance and did not waver in his decision.

The policy applies to all employees, regardless of their position within the company.

Explanation: The policy is relevant to all employees without considering their specific positions in the company.

We should appreciate art regardless of the artist's fame or recognition.

Explanation: Regardless of how famous or recognized the artist is, we should appreciate their art.

Regardless of the time constraints, they managed to complete the project on schedule.

Explanation: Despite facing time constraints, they successfully completed the project according to the established schedule.

17. Subsequent to

"Subsequent to" is a formal and somewhat literary prepositional phrase that means occurring or coming after a particular event or point in time. It is used to express the idea of something happening or existing in the time following a specified occurrence.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

Subsequent to the meeting, there will be a brief presentation on the new project.

Explanation: After the meeting, a short presentation on the new project will take place.

The report will be submitted subsequent to the deadline.

Explanation: The report will be handed in after the specified deadline.

Subsequent to his graduation, he pursued a master's degree in business administration.

Explanation: After graduating, he decided to pursue a master's degree in business administration.

They implemented the changes subsequent to receiving feedback from the customers.

Explanation: The changes were put into effect after the feedback from the customers was received.

Subsequent to the heavy rainfall, the river level rose significantly.

Explanation: The river level increased significantly after the heavy rainfall.

The company experienced growth subsequent to the successful launch of its new product.

Explanation: The company grew after the successful launch of its new product.

Subsequent to the interview, the candidate will be notified about the hiring decision.

Explanation: After the interview, the candidate will receive notification regarding the hiring decision.

The policy changes will be implemented subsequent to board approval.

Explanation: The policy changes will be put into effect after receiving approval from the board.

Subsequent to the announcement, there was a surge in public interest.

Explanation: After the announcement, there was a notable increase in public interest.

The team regrouped subsequent to the defeat and worked on improving their strategies.

Explanation: After the defeat, the team came together again to work on enhancing their strategies.

18. Along with

"Along with" is a preposition that indicates inclusion or addition. It is used to connect two or more items, people, or things that are considered together. It implies that the mentioned elements are accompanying each other or are part of the same group.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

She went to the party along with her best friend.

Explanation: She attended the party, and her best friend accompanied her.

The teacher, along with her students, visited the museum.

Explanation: The teacher and her students went together to the museum.

I ordered a burger along with fries for lunch.

Explanation: The burger and fries were ordered together, indicating they are part of the same meal.

John, along with his siblings, is planning a surprise for their parents.

Explanation: John and his siblings are collectively planning a surprise for their parents.

The new software comes with several features, along with a user-friendly interface.

Explanation: The software includes various features, and a user-friendly interface is one of them.

The project was completed on time, along with all the required documentation.

Explanation: The project was finished as scheduled, and all necessary documentation was also completed.

The package includes a camera, along with additional accessories.

Explanation: The package consists of a camera, and there are additional accessories included as well.

The manager attended the meeting along with two representatives from the marketing team.

Explanation: The manager was present at the meeting, accompanied by two representatives from the marketing team.

The bookshelf was filled with novels, along with a collection of poetry.

Explanation: The bookshelf contained novels, and there was also a collection of poetry included.

They celebrated the success of the project along with a team dinner.

Explanation: The success of the project was celebrated, and it was marked by a team dinner.

19. As for

"As for" is a prepositional phrase that is used to introduce a topic or to shift the conversation to a new subject. It is often employed to express one's thoughts or opinions regarding a particular matter.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

As for the upcoming exam, make sure to review all the key concepts.

Explanation: The phrase introduces the topic of the upcoming exam and advises the listener to review key concepts.

As for your request, we will consider it in the next team meeting.

Explanation: The speaker is addressing a specific request and indicating that it will be discussed or considered in the next team meeting.

As for my opinion, I believe the project needs more time for thorough planning.

Explanation: The speaker is introducing their opinion on the project, suggesting that more time for thorough planning is necessary.

As for the weather, it seems like rain is expected later in the day.

Explanation: The phrase introduces the topic of the weather and provides information about the expected rain later in the day.

As for your concerns, we are working on addressing them to ensure customer satisfaction.

Explanation: The speaker acknowledges specific concerns and assures the listener that efforts are being made to address them for customer satisfaction.

As for the new policy, it will be implemented starting next month.

Explanation: The phrase introduces the topic of the new policy and indicates when it will be implemented.

As for the assignment, please submit it by the end of the week.

Explanation: The topic introduced is the assignment, and the speaker gives instructions to submit it by the end of the week.

As for the budget proposal, we are open to any suggestions for improvement.

Explanation: The phrase introduces the topic of the budget proposal and expresses openness to suggestions for improvement.

As for the schedule, there may be some adjustments due to unforeseen circumstances.

Explanation: The speaker introduces the topic of the schedule and mentions the possibility of adjustments due to unforeseen circumstances.

As for your question about the novel, I recommend reading the last chapter for clarification.

Explanation: The phrase addresses a specific question about the novel and suggests a solution for clarification by reading the last chapter.

20. As per

"As per" is a prepositional phrase often used to indicate accordance with, conformity to, or in accordance with information, instructions, or rules.

Examples with Sentence Formation:

As per the schedule, the meeting will commence at 3:00 PM.

Explanation: The meeting will start at 3:00 PM in accordance with the schedule.

You should submit your report as per the guidelines provided by the instructor.

Explanation: The report should adhere to or follow the guidelines given by the instructor.

As per our agreement, payment is due by the end of the month.

Explanation: In accordance with the agreement, payment is required to be made by the end of the month.

The project was completed as per the client's specifications.

Explanation: The project was finished in conformity with the specifications provided by the client.

As per the weather forecast, it will rain heavily tomorrow.

Explanation: According to or in accordance with the weather forecast, heavy rain is expected tomorrow.

The package will be delivered on Monday, as per your request.

Explanation: The delivery will occur on Monday, following your specific request or instruction.

As per company policy, employees are required to attend the annual training session.

Explanation: According to the policy of the company, attendance at the annual training session is mandatory.

The refund will be processed as per the terms and conditions outlined in the refund policy.

Explanation: The refund will be handled according to the terms and conditions specified in the refund policy.

As per the doctor's advice, you should take this medication after meals.

Explanation: Following the advice of the doctor, it is recommended to take this medication after having meals.

The project timeline has been extended, as per the project manager's decision.

Explanation: The extension of the project timeline is in accordance with the decision made by the project manager.

21. As to

22. Close to

23. Compared to

24. In accordance with

25. In addition to

26. In between

27. In case of

28. In contrast to

29. In exchange for

30. In favor of

31. In front of

32. In line with

33. In place of

34. In relation to

35. In spite of

36. In view of

37. In accordance with

38. On account of

39. On behalf of

40. On top of

41. On the contrary

42. On the other hand

43. On the part of

44. Out of

45. Outside of

46. Owing to

47. With regard to

48. With respect to

49. With the exception of

50. With reference to

Double Prepositions:

Double prepositions are combinations of two simple prepositions that function as a single unit to convey a specific relationship or meaning. Here is a list of common double prepositions: Two simple prepositions used together. Example: into, onto, upon, etc.

Examples of Double Prepositions:

1. Into

2. Onto

3. Upon

4. Unto

5. Throughout

6. Amongst

7. Betwixt and between

8. Amidst

9. Upon

10. Inside of

11. Outside of

12. Between and among

13. Across from

14. Ahead of

15. Apart from

Participle Prepositions:

Participle prepositions are formed from verb participles (present participles ending in -ing or past participles ending in -ed). These prepositions function similarly to other prepositions, showing relationships between nouns and other elements in a sentence. Here is a list of common participle prepositions: Prepositions formed from verb participles, ending in -ing or -ed. Example: concerning, during, regarding, etc.

Examples of Double Prepositions:

1. Concerning

2. Considering

3. During

4. Notwithstanding

5. Pertaining to

6. Pending

7. Respecting

8. Touching

9. Provided

10. Regarding

11. Adjoining

12. Alarming

13. Amusing

14. Boring

15. Confusing

16. Frightening

17. Interesting

18. Disgusting

19. Exciting

20. Tiring

Phrase Prepositions:

· Phrase prepositions are groups of words that function as a single preposition, expressing a specific relationship between elements in a sentence. Here is a list of common phrase prepositions:

Examples of Double Prepositions:

1. According to

2. As for

3. As of

4. As to

5. Because of

6. By means of

7. Due to

8. In addition to

9. In case of

10. In front of

11. In place of

12. In spite of

13. Instead of

14. On account of

15. On behalf of

16. On top of

17. With regard to

18. With respect to

19. In relation to

20. In view of

21. With reference to

22. With the exception of

23. With respect to

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English Grammar - Preposition- Celebrating the World of Preposition: Unlocking the Language's Building Blocks