Summary and Question Answer of ICSE Class 7 English, Titled “The Milkman of India - Dr. Verghese Kurien"
Summary and Question Answer of ICSE Class 7 English, Titled “The Milkman of India - Dr. Verghese Kurien"
“The Milkman of India - Dr. Verghese Kurien”
Class 7th / English / ICSE / Summary / Question and Answer /Very Small Questions / Fill In the Balnks/ True False
Summary: "The Chapter tells the inspiring story of Dr. Verghese Kurien, the man behind the White Revolution in India.
The chapter begins by introducing Dr. Verghese Kurien, a visionary who transformed India's dairy industry. Born in Kerala, Kurien was sent to study in the United States under a government scholarship. After completing his education, he returned to India with a desire to make a difference in the lives of Indian farmers.
Kurien's journey started in the small town of Anand in Gujarat, where he helped establish the Amul Cooperative. He revolutionized the dairy industry by organizing local farmers into cooperatives, empowering them to collectively process and sell milk. This cooperative movement not only improved the economic condition of the farmers but also made India one of the largest milk-producing countries in the world.
Kurien faced numerous challenges and opposition from various quarters, but his determination and innovative approach led to the success of the cooperative model. He focused on technology, quality control, and empowering farmers, which eventually led to the White Revolution, significantly increasing milk production and transforming the lives of millions of farmers.
The chapter highlights Kurien's dedication, leadership, and commitment to improving the lives of rural communities. It also emphasizes the importance of cooperative efforts, entrepreneurship, and the impact of the dairy industry on India's economy.
Through this chapter, students learn about the importance of perseverance, hard work, and the positive impact individuals can have on society. It inspires them to work towards positive change and consider the value of cooperative efforts in achieving collective goals.
20 Short Question ans Answer
. Q: Who is the central figure of this chapter?
A: Dr. Verghese Kurien.
Q: Where was Dr. Verghese Kurien born?
A: Kerala, India.
Q: What did Kurien study in the United States?
A: Dairy Engineering.
Q: In which town did Kurien establish the Amul Cooperative?
A: Anand, Gujarat.
Q: What is the White Revolution?
A: It refers to the rapid increase in milk production in India initiated by Dr. Kurien.
Q: How did Kurien empower local farmers in Anand?
A: By organizing them into cooperatives and helping them process and sell milk collectively.
Q: What challenges did Kurien face while implementing the cooperative model?
A: Opposition and skepticism from various quarters.
Q: How did technology play a role in the success of the dairy industry in India?
A: Technology improved milk processing, storage, and transportation methods, making the industry more efficient.
Q: What values of Kurien are highlighted in the chapter?
A: Determination, leadership, and innovation.
Q: What is the impact of the cooperative movement on the economic condition of farmers?
A: It improved their economic status and livelihoods significantly.
Q: How did Kurien's efforts transform India into a leading milk-producing country?
A: By organizing farmers, implementing advanced technology, and ensuring quality control in the dairy industry.
Q: Why is the cooperative model important for rural communities?
A: It promotes collective efforts, empowers farmers, and enhances their bargaining power.
Q: What did Kurien focus on to make the dairy industry successful?
A: Technology, quality control, and empowering farmers.
Q: How did Kurien's innovative approach benefit both farmers and consumers?
A: Farmers got better prices for their milk, and consumers received high-quality dairy products.
Q: What lesson can we learn from Dr. Verghese Kurien's story?
A: The importance of perseverance, hard work, and cooperative efforts in achieving success.
Q: What was Kurien's role in the Amul Cooperative?
A: He was the driving force behind its establishment and success, serving as its leader.
Q: What made Kurien's cooperative model different from traditional farming practices?
A: It emphasized collective action, modern technology, and efficient marketing strategies.
Q: How did Kurien's work impact the lives of Indian farmers?
A: It improved their income, living standards, and overall quality of life.
Q: What challenges did Kurien overcome to implement his ideas successfully?
A: Opposition from established dairy interests and lack of initial support.
Q: What was the significance of the White Revolution for India's economy?
A: It boosted the economy by increasing agricultural income and creating employment opportunities.
Q: What is the cooperative movement, and why is it important?
A: It involves individuals working together for mutual benefit; it's important for community development and economic growth.
Q: How did Kurien's approach to dairy farming benefit rural women?
A: It provided employment opportunities and financial independence to rural women through dairy-related activities.
Q: What message does Kurien's story convey about entrepreneurship?
A: Entrepreneurship, when combined with social responsibility, can lead to significant positive change in society.
Q: What motivated Kurien to dedicate his life to the dairy industry?
A: His desire to improve the lives of Indian farmers and bring about social and economic development.
Q: In what ways can students apply the lessons from Kurien's story in their own lives?
A: By fostering teamwork, embracing innovation, and understanding the power of collective effort in achieving common goals.
25 Multiple Choice Questiion
Who is the central figure of the chapter?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Dr. Verghese Kurien
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Rani Lakshmibai
Answer: B) Dr. Verghese Kurien
Where was Dr. Verghese Kurien born?
A) Kerala
B) Gujarat
C) Maharashtra
D) Punjab
Answer: A) Kerala
What did Kurien study in the United States?
A) Medicine
B) Engineering
C) Dairy Technology
D) Agriculture
Answer: C) Dairy Technology
In which town did Kurien establish the Amul Cooperative?
A) Mumbai
B) Anand
C) Delhi
D) Kolkata
Answer: B) Anand
What is the White Revolution?
A) Increase in cotton production
B) Increase in milk production
C) Increase in wheat production
D) Increase in rice production
Answer: B) Increase in milk production
What was the impact of the White Revolution on India?
A) Decreased agricultural production
B) Decreased unemployment
C) Increased milk production and improved rural economy
D) Increased urbanization
Answer: C) Increased milk production and improved rural economy
What challenges did Kurien face while implementing the cooperative model?
A) Lack of technology
B) Lack of funds
C) Opposition and resistance
D) Lack of manpower
Answer: C) Opposition and resistance
What role did technology play in the success of the dairy industry in India?
A) Technology helped in increasing the number of cows
B) Technology facilitated better milk processing and storage
C) Technology reduced the need for farmers
D) Technology had no impact
Answer: B) Technology facilitated better milk processing and storage
What did Kurien do to empower local farmers in Anand?
A) Established cooperative societies
B) Distributed free milk
C) Exported milk products
D) Imported advanced machinery
Answer: A) Established cooperative societies
What lesson can be learned from Dr. Verghese Kurien's story?
A) The importance of teamwork and cooperation
B) The significance of individual achievement
C) The value of urban lifestyle
D) The importance of political power
Answer: A) The importance of teamwork and cooperation
How did Kurien's cooperative model benefit farmers?
A) Farmers received free milk from the government
B) Farmers could collectively process and sell their milk, improving their income
C) Farmers were provided with advanced agricultural machinery
D) Farmers were given subsidies for crops
Answer: B) Farmers could collectively process and sell their milk, improving their income
What did Kurien focus on to improve the quality of milk products?
A) Quantity of milk
B) Packaging design
C) Quality control and hygiene
D) Price of milk
Answer: C) Quality control and hygiene
What is the significance of the cooperative model for rural communities?
A) It increases urbanization
B) It empowers farmers and improves their livelihood
C) It promotes individual farming
D) It decreases agricultural production
Answer: B) It empowers farmers and improves their livelihood
What did Kurien's innovative approach achieve in India's dairy industry?
A) Decreased milk production
B) Increased unemployment among farmers
C) Increased milk production and transformed the lives of farmers
D) Decreased the quality of milk products
Answer: C) Increased milk production and transformed the lives of farmers
Which of the following values is highlighted in the chapter?
A) Laziness
B) Determination and hard work
C) Selfishness
D) Dishonesty
Answer: B) Determination and hard work
What did Kurien's efforts lead to in India?
A) Green Revolution
B) White Revolution
C) Industrial Revolution
D) Technological Revolution
Answer: B) White Revolution
Why did Kurien face opposition and resistance from various quarters?
A) Lack of knowledge
B) Lack of support from the government
C) Resistance from existing dairy businesses and middlemen
D) Lack of funding
Answer: C) Resistance from existing dairy businesses and middlemen
What did Kurien's cooperative movement focus on besides milk production?
A) Fishery
B) Poultry farming
C) Empowering farmers and improving their lives
D) Cotton production
Answer: C) Empowering farmers and improving their lives
What was the ultimate outcome of Kurien's efforts in the dairy industry?
A) Decreased milk production and farmer income
B) Increased milk production, improved rural economy, and empowered farmers
C) Increased urbanization and decreased agricultural activities
D) Decreased milk consumption
Answer: B) Increased milk production, improved rural economy, and empowered farmers
What did Kurien establish in Anand to support the dairy industry?
A) Hospitals
B) Schools
C) Cooperative societies
D) Government offices
Answer: C) Cooperative societies
How did Kurien's cooperative model transform the lives of farmers?
A) Increased their debts
B) Improved their income and quality of life
C) Reduced their agricultural activities
D) Forced them to move to urban areas
Answer: B) Improved their income and quality of life
What does the chapter teach us about the power of collective efforts?
A) Collective efforts have no impact
B) Collective efforts can transform communities and industries
C) Collective efforts are only important in urban areas
D) Collective efforts lead to more problems
Answer: B) Collective efforts can transform communities and industries
What was the role of quality control in the dairy industry?
A) It ensured that the milk products were always cheap
B) It maintained the quality and safety of milk products for consumers
C) It reduced the availability of milk products
D) It had no impact on the dairy industry
Answer: B) It maintained the quality and safety of milk products for consumers
What is the significance of Kurien's story for the youth of today?
A) It highlights the importance of laziness
B) It shows the impact of determination, innovation, and cooperation in creating positive change
C) It emphasizes the irrelevance of rural development
D) It promotes individualism over teamwork
Answer: B) It shows the impact of determination, innovation, and cooperation in creating positive change
In what ways did Kurien's efforts contribute to the overall development of India?
A) Decreased employment opportunities
B) Increased poverty
C) Increased milk production, improved rural economy, and empowered farmers, leading to national development
D) Increased urbanization and decreased agricultural activities
Answer: C) Increased milk production, improved rural economy, and empowered farmers, leading to national development
25 Fill in the Blanks
Dr. Verghese Kurien played a significant role in the ________ Revolution in India.
Answer: White
Kurien was sent to the United States to study ________ engineering.
Answer: Dairy
Kurien returned to India with the desire to make a difference in the lives of ________ farmers.
Answer: Indian
The cooperative movement initiated by Kurien began in the town of ________.
Answer: Anand
Kurien organized local farmers into ________ to process and sell milk collectively.
Answer: Cooperatives
The cooperative model empowered farmers and improved their ________ condition.
Answer: Economic
Kurien faced various ________ while implementing the cooperative model.
Answer: Challenges
The success of the dairy industry in India was attributed to technology and ________ control.
Answer: Quality
Kurien's efforts led to the ________ Revolution in India.
Answer: White
Kurien's story emphasizes the importance of ________ efforts and entrepreneurship.
Answer: Cooperative
Kurien's innovative approach transformed India into one of the largest ________-producing countries.
Answer: Milk
The cooperative model had a positive impact on both ________ and consumers.
Answer: Farmers
Kurien's dedication and ________ were highlighted in the chapter.
Answer: Leadership
The chapter inspires readers to work towards positive change and consider the value of ________ efforts.
Answer: Cooperative
The cooperative movement focused on empowering ________ to process and sell milk.
Answer: Farmers
Kurien's story teaches us the importance of ________ and perseverance in achieving goals.
Answer: Determination
The cooperative model benefited rural ________ in India.
Answer: Communities
Kurien's efforts led to a significant increase in ________ production in India.
Answer: Milk
The chapter highlights Kurien's commitment to improving the lives of ________ farmers.
Answer: Indian
Kurien's approach to the dairy industry involved a combination of ________ and innovation.
Answer: Technology
The ________ Revolution transformed the dairy industry and rural economies in India.
Answer: White
Kurien's story serves as a source of ________ for future generations.
Answer: Inspiration
The cooperative movement empowered farmers to have better ________ over their livelihoods.
Answer: Control
Kurien's efforts led to the creation of a strong and sustainable dairy ________ in India.
Answer: Industry
The cooperative model emphasized the value of ________ and collective action.
Answer: Unity
25 True/False
True/False: Verghese Kurian was the man behind the White Revolution in India.
True
True/False: Kurian was born in the town of Anand in Gujarat, India.
False (He was born in Kerala, India)
True/False: Kurian studied dairy engineering in the United States.
False (He studied mechanical engineering)
True/False: The cooperative established by Kurian was named Amul.
True
True/False: The White Revolution refers to the increase in sugar production in India.
False (It refers to the increase in milk production)
True/False: Kurian faced no challenges while implementing the cooperative model in Anand.
False (He faced numerous challenges)
True/False: Technology did not play a significant role in the success of the dairy industry in India.
False
True/False: The cooperative movement had no impact on the economic condition of farmers.
False
True/False: Kurian's efforts transformed India into one of the largest tea-producing countries.
False (It transformed India into one of the largest milk-producing countries)
True/False: Quality control was not important in the dairy industry according to Kurian.
False
True/False: Kurian's cooperative model only benefited farmers, not consumers.
False
True/False: Kurian was not determined to bring positive change to the lives of Indian farmers.
False
True/False: The chapter highlights the importance of individual efforts over collective actions.
False
True/False: Kurian's cooperative model focused on empowering farmers by organizing them into cooperatives.
True
True/False: The chapter emphasizes the significance of entrepreneurship in the dairy industry.
True
True/False: Kurian's story serves as a lesson about the impact of perseverance and hard work.
True
True/False: The cooperative movement did not face opposition from various quarters.
False
True/False: Kurian's cooperative model was only successful in urban areas, not rural communities.
False
True/False: Kurian's innovative approach had no effect on improving the lives of farmers.
False
True/False: The chapter suggests that cooperative efforts are essential for achieving collective goals.
True
True/False: Kurian's efforts had no impact on India's economy.
False
True/False: Kurian's cooperative model had a negative impact on traditional dairy practices.
False
True/False: The chapter encourages readers to consider the value of collective efforts in bringing positive change.
True
True/False: Kurian's cooperative model did not involve the use of technology.
False
True/False: The chapter concludes by highlighting the importance of individual success over community development.
False