Test 02- Helping Verb and Their Different Types with Solution
Helping Verb Exercise:
Convert the following sentences from Hindi to English,
ensuring correct usage of helping verbs. Provide the English translation and
explanation for each sentence.
- Question:
वह खेल रहा है।
Answer: He is playing.
Explanation: In this sentence, the helping verb "is" is used with the main verb "playing" to indicate the present continuous tense. - Question:
क्या वह पढ़ सकता है?
Answer: Can he read?
Explanation: Here, the helping verb "can" is used to form the interrogative sentence in the present tense. - Question:
मैंने किताब पढ़ी है।
Answer: I have read the book.
Explanation: The helping verb "have" is used to indicate the present perfect tense, showing an action that started in the past and continues into the present. - Question:
हमें सहायता करनी पड़ेगी।
Answer: We will have to help.
Explanation: In this sentence, the helping verb "will have to" is used to express a future obligation. - Question:
क्या वह खाना खा रहा है?
Answer: Is he eating food?
Explanation: The helping verb "is" is used to form the interrogative sentence in the present continuous tense. - Question:
उसने गीत गाया है।
Answer: He has sung a song.
Explanation: The helping verb "has" is used in the present perfect tense to indicate an action completed in the past with relevance to the present. - Question:
हमें कल जाना होगा।
Answer: We will have to go tomorrow.
Explanation: Here, the helping verb "will have to" is used to express a future necessity. - Question:
क्या वह सिख सकता है?
Answer: Can he learn?
Explanation: The helping verb "can" is used to indicate the ability or possibility in the present tense. - Question:
उसने काम किया था।
Answer: He had done the work.
Explanation: The helping verb "had" is used to form the past perfect tense, indicating an action completed before a certain point in the past. - Question:
क्या तुम खाना खा लेते हो?
Answer: Do you eat food?
Explanation: The helping verb "do" is used to form questions in the present simple tense. - Question:
मैंने उसे मदद की थी।
Answer: I had helped him.
Explanation: The helping verb "had" is used in the past perfect tense to indicate an action completed before another action in the past. - Question:
वह सबकुछ कर सकता है।
Answer: He can do everything.
Explanation: The helping verb "can" indicates the ability or possibility in the present tense. - Question:
उसने खाना खाया है।
Answer: He has eaten food.
Explanation: The helping verb "has" is used in the present perfect tense to show an action that has been completed recently. - Question:
क्या तुम जा सकते हो?
Answer: Can you go?
Explanation: The helping verb "can" indicates the ability or possibility in the present tense. - Question:
हमें वह काम करना पड़ेगा।
Answer: We will have to do that work.
Explanation: The phrase "will have to" expresses a future obligation. - Question:
क्या वह पार्टी में आएगा?
Answer: Will he come to the party?
Explanation: The helping verb "will" is used to form questions in the future tense. - Question:
मैं तुम्हें बता सकता हूँ।
Answer: I can tell you.
Explanation: The helping verb "can" indicates the ability or possibility in the present tense. - Question:
उसे यहाँ आना होगा।
Answer: He will have to come here.
Explanation: The phrase "will have to" expresses a future necessity or obligation. - Question:
क्या तुम स्कूल जा सकते हो?
Answer: Can you go to school?
Explanation: The helping verb "can" indicates the ability or possibility in the present tense. - Question:
हमें इसे सही जगह पर रखना पड़ेगा।
Answer: We will have to place it in the right place.
Explanation: The phrase "will have to" expresses a future necessity or obligation.
- Question:
क्या वह अब पढ़ रहा है?
Answer: Is he reading now?
Explanation: The helping verb "is" is used in the present continuous tense to indicate an action happening now. - Question:
हमें यह काम करना पड़ेगा।
Answer: We will have to do this work.
Explanation: The phrase "will have to" expresses a future necessity or obligation. - Question:
क्या तुम यह गाना गा सकते हो?
Answer: Can you sing this song?
Explanation: The helping verb "can" indicates the ability or possibility in the present tense. - Question:
उसने स्कूल जाने का वादा किया था।
Answer: He had promised to go to school.
Explanation: The helping verb "had" is used in the past perfect tense to indicate a completed action before another action in the past. - Question:
क्या तुम हमें मदद कर सकते हो?
Answer: Can you help us?
Explanation: The helping verb "can" indicates the ability or possibility in the present tense. - Question:
उसने खाना खाया है।
Answer: He has eaten food.
Explanation: The helping verb "has" is used in the present perfect tense to show an action that has been completed recently. - Question:
वह तुम्हें अच्छे से समझा सकता है।
Answer: He can explain it to you well.
Explanation: The helping verb "can" indicates the ability or possibility in the present tense. - Question:
क्या वह अब आएगा?
Answer: Will he come now?
Explanation: The helping verb "will" is used to form questions in the future tense. - Question:
उसने तुम्हें यह कहा था।
Answer: He had told you this.
Explanation: The helping verb "had" is used in the past perfect tense to indicate an action completed before another action in the past. - Question:
क्या वह स्कूल जा सकता है?
Answer: Can he go to school?
Explanation: The helping verb "can" indicates the ability or possibility in the present tense. - Question:
हमें उसकी बात सुननी पड़ेगी।
Answer: We will have to listen to him.
Explanation: The phrase "will have to" expresses a future necessity or obligation. - Question:
वह बहुत अच्छी तरह से गाता है।
Answer: He sings very well.
Explanation: No helping verb is used here as the sentence is in the simple present tense. - Question:
क्या तुमने वह गीत सुना है?
Answer: Have you heard that song?
Explanation: The helping verb "have" is used in the present perfect tense to indicate an action completed recently. - Question:
हमें जल्दी से जल्दी काम करना पड़ेगा।
Answer: We will have to work quickly.
Explanation: The phrase "will have to" expresses a future necessity or obligation. - Question:
वह स्कूल जा रहा है।
Answer: He is going to school.
Explanation: The helping verb "is" is used in the present continuous tense to indicate an action happening now. - Question:
क्या तुम हमारे साथ चल सकते हो?
Answer: Can you come with us?
Explanation: The helping verb "can" indicates the ability or possibility in the present tense. - Question:
वह बहुत सारे काम कर सकता है।
Answer: He can do a lot of work.
Explanation: The helping verb "can" indicates the ability or possibility in the present tense. - Question:
क्या वह हमें माफ कर सकता है?
Answer: Can he forgive us?
Explanation: The helping verb "can" indicates the ability or possibility in the present tense. - Question:
हमें जल्दी से जल्दी तैयार होना पड़ेगा।
Answer: We will have to get ready quickly.
Explanation: The phrase "will have to" expresses a future necessity or obligation. - Question:
वह सभी को खुश कर सकता है।
Answer: He can make everyone happy.
Explanation: The helping verb "can" indicates the ability or possibility in the present tense.
Professional-Level Helping Verb Exercise:
- Question:
Rewrite the following sentence in the negative form: "She has
completed her assignment." Answer: She has not completed her
assignment. Explanation: The helping verb "has" is used
in the present perfect tense, indicating a completed action.
- Question:
Construct an interrogative sentence using the present continuous tense
with the pronoun "I" and the verb "read." Answer:
Am I reading now? Explanation: The helping verb "am" is
used in the present continuous tense for the first person singular
pronoun.
- Question:
Convert the sentence "He will help you tomorrow" into a negative
form. Answer: He will not help you tomorrow. Explanation:
The helping verb "will" is used to indicate future actions; when
negated, it becomes "will not."
- Question:
Frame a sentence in the past perfect continuous tense using the pronoun
"they" and the verb "work." Answer: They had
been working for hours before they took a break. Explanation: The
helping verbs "had been" are used in the past perfect continuous
tense to indicate a continuous action that was ongoing before another
action in the past.
- Question:
Rewrite the sentence using the modal verb "might" for a polite request:
"Can you please assist me?" Answer: Might you please
assist me? Explanation: "Might" can be used to make
requests more polite in a formal context.
- Question:
Construct a sentence in the future perfect tense with the pronoun
"she" and the verb "arrive." Answer: She will
have arrived by the time we reach there. Explanation: The helping
verb "will have" indicates an action that will be completed
before a certain point in the future.
- Question:
Transform the sentence into a passive voice: "The chef prepares
delicious meals." Answer: Delicious meals are prepared by the
chef. Explanation: The helping verb "are" is used in
passive voice constructions.
- Question:
Create a question in the present perfect continuous tense using the
pronoun "we" and the verb "study." Answer: Have
we been studying for too long? Explanation: The helping verbs
"have been" are used in the present perfect continuous tense for
questions about actions that started in the past and continue into the
present.
- Question:
Frame a sentence in the future continuous tense with the pronoun
"he" and the verb "work." Answer: He will be
working on the project tomorrow. Explanation: The helping verb
"will be" is used in the future continuous tense to indicate an
ongoing action that will happen in the future.
- Question:
Change the sentence into a negative form: "They have never visited
this place." Answer: They have never visited this place. Explanation:
The original sentence is already in the negative form.
- Question:
Form an interrogative sentence in the past continuous tense using the
pronoun "I" and the verb "cook." Answer: Was I
cooking when you called? Explanation: The helping verb
"was" is used in the past continuous tense for the first person
singular pronoun.
- Question:
Rewrite the sentence using the modal verb "should" to express
advice: "You must complete your assignments on time." Answer:
You should complete your assignments on time. Explanation:
"Should" is used to give advice or suggestions.
- Question:
Construct a sentence in the present perfect tense using the pronoun
"they" and the verb "travel." Answer: They have
traveled to many countries. Explanation: The helping verb
"have" is used in the present perfect tense to indicate an
action that occurred at an unspecified time in the past and has relevance
to the present.
- Question:
Transform the following sentence into a passive voice: "The manager
will assign the tasks tomorrow." Answer: The tasks will be
assigned by the manager tomorrow. Explanation: The helping verb
"will be" is used in passive voice constructions for future
actions.
- Question:
Frame a question in the past perfect continuous tense using the pronoun
"she" and the verb "paint." Answer: Had she
been painting for long before she took a break? Explanation: The
helping verbs "had been" are used in the past perfect continuous
tense for questions about actions that were ongoing before another action
in the past.
- Question:
Change the sentence into a negative form: "He can swim very
well." Answer: He cannot swim very well. Explanation:
The original sentence is affirmative; adding "not" forms the
negative.
- Question:
Create an interrogative sentence in the future perfect tense using the
pronoun "we" and the verb "complete." Answer:
Will we have completed the project by next month? Explanation: The
helping verb "will have" is used in the future perfect tense for
questions about actions that will be completed before a certain point in
the future.
- Question:
Rewrite the sentence using the modal verb "may" to express a
possibility: "She can solve the problem." Answer: She may
be able to solve the problem. Explanation: "May" is used
to indicate a possibility or likelihood.
- Question:
Construct a sentence in the present continuous tense using the pronoun
"you" and the verb "study." Answer: You are
studying for the upcoming exam. Explanation: The helping verb
"are" is used in the present continuous tense for actions
happening at the moment of speaking.
- Question:
Change the sentence into a negative form: "I will meet you at the
restaurant." Answer: I will not meet you at the restaurant. Explanation:
The helping verb "will" is negated by adding "not" to
form the negative sentence.
Story 1 (Hindi): वह
रोज़ सुबह जल्दी उठती है। कल वह अपने
दोस्त के साथ खेलेगी।
Translation (English): She wakes up early every
morning. She will play with her friend tomorrow.
Explanation: In this sentence, "wakes" uses
the base form of the verb "wake" to form the present tense.
"Will play" uses the modal verb "will" to indicate a future
action.
Story 2 (Hindi): रात्रि
होते ही, वे किताब पढ़ने
बैठ जाते हैं। कल वह परीक्षा
के लिए तैयारी करेंगे।
Translation (English): As soon as it's night, they
start reading a book. They will prepare for the exam tomorrow.
Explanation: In this sentence, "start" is
in the present tense, and "will prepare" uses the modal verb
"will" to indicate a future action.
Story 3 (Hindi): वह
अच्छा गाता है। कल वह संगीत
कक्षा में जाएगा।
Translation (English): He sings well. He will go to
the music class tomorrow.
Explanation: "Sings" is in the present
tense, and "will go" uses the modal verb "will" to indicate
a future action.
Exercise Test: Helping Verbs Translation
Story 1:
Hindi Question: एक
बार एक छोटे गांव
में एक बच्चा रहता
था। वह रोज़ स्कूल
जाता था। उसके दोस्त उसके साथ चलते थे। वह खुश रहता
था। कभी-कभी वह खेलता भी
था।
English Answer: Once, there lived a child in a small
village. He used to go to school every day. His friends used to accompany him.
He was happy. Sometimes, he also used to play.
Explanation: The story is translated from Hindi to
English, incorporating the appropriate helping verbs and tenses.
Story 2:
Hindi Question: रात
के समय, तारे आसमान में चमकते हैं। चाँदनी रातें बहुत सुंदर होती हैं। लोग रात को चाँद को
देखते हैं और कहते हैं,
"यह कितना सुंदर है!"
English Answer: During the night, stars shine in the
sky. Moonlit nights are very beautiful. People look at the moon at night and
say, "How beautiful it is!"
Explanation: The Hindi sentences are translated into
English, utilizing appropriate helping verbs based on the context.
Story 3:
Hindi Question: वह
खुश था क्योंकि उसने
प्रियंका को देखा। वह
उसके सपनों में आती थी और मुस्कान
करती थी।
English Answer: He was happy because he saw Priyanka.
She used to come in his dreams and smile.
Explanation: The helping verbs "was" and
"used to" are used to convey past actions and habits.
Story 4:
Hindi Question: बच्चे
स्कूल जा रहे हैं।
वहाँ उनके अध्यापक हैं। वह उन्हें पढ़ाई
सिखाते हैं और वे समय
पर स्कूल जाते हैं।
English Answer: The children are going to school.
There, they have teachers. They teach them studies, and they go to school on
time.
Explanation: Present continuous tense is used to
describe ongoing actions in the present.
Story 5:
Hindi Question: बिल्ली
खुश है क्योंकि वह
अब अपने घर में है।
वह अपने माँ के पास है
और वह दूध पी
रही है।
English Answer: The cat is happy because she is now
in her house. She is with her mother, and she is drinking milk.
Explanation: Present tense is used to describe general
truths or actions happening in the present moment.
Note: These exercises are designed to help students
practice translating sentences from Hindi to English using different helping
verbs. The explanations highlight the appropriate verb tenses and usages in
English sentences.
Story 6:
Hindi Question: सोनिया
स्कूल जा रही है।
वह अपनी किताबें साथ ले जा रही
है। वह पढ़ाई में
अच्छी है।
English Answer: Sonia is going to school. She is
taking her books with her. She is good at studies.
Explanation: Present continuous tense is used to
describe an action happening at the moment of speaking.
Story 7:
Hindi Question: वे
अभ्यास कर रहे हैं।
वह संगीत सुन रही है। उनके दोस्त भी साथ में
हैं।
English Answer: They are practicing. She is listening
to music. Her friends are also with her.
Explanation: Present continuous tense is used to
describe actions happening around the present time.
Story 8:
Hindi Question: राज
कहानियों को सुन रहा
है। वह बहुत रोमांचक
हैं। उसकी आँखें चमक रही हैं।
English Answer: Raj is listening to stories. They are
very exciting. His eyes are shining.
Explanation: Present continuous tense is used to
describe an action happening right now.
Story 9:
Hindi Question: वह
क्रिकेट खेल रहा है। उसका बैट बहुत अच्छा है। उसने एक छक्का भी
मारा है।
English Answer: He is playing cricket. His bat is
very good. He has even hit a six.
Explanation: Present continuous tense is used to
describe an action happening at the moment.
Story 10:
Hindi Question: मेरा
जन्मदिन कल है। मैं
अच्छी तरह से तैयारी कर
रहा हूँ। मैं दोस्तों को बुला रहा
हूँ।
English Answer: My birthday is tomorrow. I am
preparing well. I am inviting friends.
Explanation: Present continuous tense is used to
describe future arrangements or plans.
Story 11:
Hindi Question: उसने
बहुत सारी पुस्तकें पढ़ीं। वह एक अच्छा
लेखक बनना चाहता है। वह नई किताब
लिख रहा है।
English Answer: He has read many books. He wants to
become a good writer. He is writing a new book.
Explanation: Present perfect tense is used to
describe actions that started in the past and continue into the present or
actions that have just been completed.
Story 12:
Hindi Question: मैंने
उसे कहा कि मैं उसकी
मदद करूँगा। वह बहुत खुश
हुआ। उसने मुझसे धन्यवाद किया।
English Answer: I told him that I would help him. He
became very happy. He thanked me.
Explanation: Past tense is used to describe actions
that happened in the past.
Story 13:
Hindi Question: वह
आने वाले महीने जापान जा रही है।
वह यात्रा के लिए तैयारी
कर रही है। वह आपने पासपोर्ट
बनवा रही है।
English Answer: She is going to Japan next month. She
is preparing for the trip. She is getting her passport made.
Explanation: Future tense is used to describe actions
that will happen in the future.
Story 14:
Hindi Question: हमने
पिछले हफ्ते एक पार्टी मनाई।
सभी लोग मस्ती में थे। हमने खाना बनवाया।
English Answer: We had a party last week. Everyone
was in high spirits. We cooked the food.
Explanation: Past tense is used to describe actions
that were completed in the past.
Sd
Incorrect Sentence Correction Test:
Instructions: Read the following sentences and
identify the incorrect helping verb. Correct the sentence by replacing the
incorrect helping verb with the appropriate one.
- Incorrect
Sentence: He can plays the guitar very well. Corrected Sentence:
He can play the guitar very well. Explanation: The verb
"plays" is incorrect. In the present tense with "can,"
we use the base form of the verb, which is "play."
- Incorrect
Sentence: She have been working here for five years. Corrected
Sentence: She has been working here for five years. Explanation:
The verb "have" is incorrect. In the present perfect tense, we
use "has" with third-person singular subjects like
"she."
- Incorrect
Sentence: They was going to the market when it started raining. Corrected
Sentence: They were going to the market when it started raining. Explanation:
The verb "was" is incorrect. In the past continuous tense, we
use "were" with plural subjects like "they."
- Incorrect
Sentence: I am can swim since I was five years old. Corrected
Sentence: I can swim since I was five years old. Explanation:
The verb "am" is incorrect. The modal verb "can" already
indicates ability; we don't need "am" here.
- Incorrect
Sentence: You must to complete the assignment by tomorrow. Corrected
Sentence: You must complete the assignment by tomorrow. Explanation:
The verb "to" is incorrect. The modal verb "must" is
followed directly by the base form of the verb without "to."
- Incorrect
Sentence: We were can play football in the schoolyard. Corrected
Sentence: We could play football in the schoolyard. Explanation:
The verb "were" is incorrect. In the past tense, we use
"could" to indicate ability.
- Incorrect
Sentence: She is may come to the party if she finishes her work. Corrected
Sentence: She may come to the party if she finishes her work. Explanation:
The verb "is" is incorrect. The modal verb "may"
doesn't require an auxiliary verb before it.
- Incorrect
Sentence: He did can solve the puzzle within ten minutes. Corrected
Sentence: He could solve the puzzle within ten minutes. Explanation:
The verb "did" is incorrect. When using the modal verb
"could," we don't need "did" in past sentences.
- Incorrect
Sentence: They should to be here before the meeting starts. Corrected
Sentence: They should be here before the meeting starts. Explanation:
The verb "to" is incorrect. The modal verb "should" is
followed directly by the base form of the verb without "to."
- Incorrect
Sentence: I has to complete the project by next week. Corrected
Sentence: I have to complete the project by next week. Explanation:
The verb "has" is incorrect. In the present tense, we use
"have" with the base form of the verb to indicate obligation.
- Incorrect
Sentence: She have been traveling to Paris every summer for the past
five years. Corrected Sentence: She has been traveling to Paris
every summer for the past five years. Explanation: The verb
"have" is incorrect. In the present perfect tense, we use
"has" with third-person singular subjects like "she."
- Incorrect
Sentence: He is can speak three languages fluently. Corrected
Sentence: He can speak three languages fluently. Explanation:
The verb "is" is incorrect. The modal verb "can"
doesn't require an auxiliary verb before it.
- Incorrect
Sentence: We must to finish the assignment before leaving the office. Corrected
Sentence: We must finish the assignment before leaving the office. Explanation:
The verb "to" is incorrect. The modal verb "must" is
followed directly by the base form of the verb without "to."
- Incorrect
Sentence: They might have went to the cinema after dinner. Corrected
Sentence: They might have gone to the cinema after dinner. Explanation:
The verb "went" is incorrect. In the present perfect tense, we
use the past participle form of the verb, which is "gone."
- Incorrect
Sentence: He did could solve the math problem with a little help. Corrected
Sentence: He could solve the math problem with a little help. Explanation:
The verb "did" is incorrect. When using the modal verb
"could," we don't need "did" in past sentences.
- Incorrect
Sentence: I would to go to the concert, but I have an important
meeting tomorrow. Corrected Sentence: I would like to go to the
concert, but I have an important meeting tomorrow. Explanation: The
verb "to" is incorrect. The phrase "would like" is
used to express desire.
- Incorrect
Sentence: They can to finish the project by the end of this week. Corrected
Sentence: They can finish the project by the end of this week. Explanation:
The verb "to" is incorrect. The modal verb "can" is
followed directly by the base form of the verb without "to."
- Incorrect
Sentence: She did must complete the assignment before the deadline. Corrected
Sentence: She must complete the assignment before the deadline. Explanation:
The verb "did" is incorrect. When using the modal verb
"must," we don't need "did" in present sentences.
- Incorrect
Sentence: We might goes to the beach if the weather is good. Corrected
Sentence: We might go to the beach if the weather is good. Explanation:
The verb "goes" is incorrect. In this case, the base form of the
verb "go" is used after the modal verb "might."
- Incorrect
Sentence: He should to have finished the report by now. Corrected
Sentence: He should have finished the report by now. Explanation:
The verb "to" is incorrect. The modal verb "should" is
followed directly by the base form of the verb without "to."
Fill in the blanks
questions related to helping verbs:
- She
_______ always helping others in need. Answer: has
- I
_______ like to visit Paris someday. Answer: would
- They
_______ been waiting for you since morning. Answer: have
- He
_______ not be at the party yesterday; I didn't see him. Answer:
may
- We
_______ start the project as soon as possible. Answer: should
- She
_______ be at home by now; it's quite late. Answer: must
- They
_______ finished their homework before going out to play. Answer:
had
- He
_______ be the one who took your book; he's in the library. Answer:
can't
- We
_______ to leave early if we want to catch the train. Answer: need
- I
_______ do my homework before I can go out to play. Answer: must
- She
_______ study hard if she wants to pass the exam. Answer: should
- You
_______ come to the party if you don't want to. Answer: needn't
- They
_______ to finish the project by next week. Answer: have
- He
_______ have been the one who broke the window; he was with me. Answer:
can't
- We
_______ to the market yesterday to buy some groceries. Answer: went
- She
_______ attend the seminar tomorrow morning. Answer: will
- They
_______ been playing football in the park all day. Answer: have
- I
_______ come to the office early tomorrow for the meeting. Answer:
must
- The
students _______ submit their assignments by Friday. Answer: must
- He
_______ be coming to the party tonight; he's not feeling well. Answer:
won't
- She
_______ finished reading the novel yesterday. Answer: had
- They
_______ be here any moment; let's wait for them. Answer: should
- He
_______ be the one who called you; he's out of town. Answer: can't
- We
_______ go to the concert last night, but it was too late. Answer:
could
- I
_______ know that you were coming; I would have prepared dinner. Answer:
didn't
- She
_______ have visited the museum when she was in Paris. Answer: must
- They
_______ arrive on time if they leave now. Answer: might
- We
_______ to the party last week, but we had other plans. Answer:
could
- I
_______ to the store if you need anything. Answer: will
- He
_______ not understand the instructions; that's why he made a mistake. Answer:
may
- They
_______ finish the project by tomorrow. Answer: must
- She
_______ help you with your homework if you ask nicely. Answer: will
- We
_______ the movie if we hadn't bought tickets in advance. Answer:
wouldn't have seen
- He
_______ have lost his keys at the park; let's go and check. Answer:
might
- You
_______ be careful while crossing the road. Answer: should
- They
_______ the news before I told them. Answer: had heard
- I
_______ go to the dentist tomorrow for a check-up. Answer: will
- We
_______ to the beach last summer; it was a wonderful experience. Answer:
went
- She
_______ have forgotten her umbrella at the café; I'll call and check. Answer:
may
- He
_______ finish his assignment on time if he works diligently. Answer:
can