One Thousand Dollar by Leo Tolstoy - Chapter 3 of Class 10 NCERT PSEB English Literature

 

One Thousand Dollar by Leo Tolstoy  - Chapter 3 of Class 10 NCERT PSEB English Literature


Summary and Question and Answer

Summary: "One Thousand Dollars" by O. Henry is a short story about a young man named Gillian who is given a will by his late uncle. The will states that Gillian will inherit one thousand dollars, but there's a condition attached: he must prove he can handle the money wisely within a year, or it will go to charity.

Gillian, a well-meaning but inexperienced man, faces various challenges in trying to spend the money wisely. He lends some money to a struggling artist, helps a friend in need, and even proposes to a young woman, Miss Hayden, hoping to invest in her father's invention. However, all his attempts to spend the money wisely end in disappointment.

When the year is almost up, Gillian, feeling defeated, decides to give the remaining money to Miss Hayden's father, who is in dire need. Just as he is about to do so, he discovers that the invention was a success, and the Haydens are now wealthy. Gillian's generosity and good intentions are ultimately rewarded, as he learns that his actions have made a positive impact on the lives of others.

The story highlights the themes of generosity, kindness, and the unpredictable nature of life. It also explores the idea that good deeds and positive intentions can have unexpected and rewarding outcomes.

 

Summary

In "One Thousand Dollars" by O. Henry, Robert Gillian inherits one thousand dollars from his late uncle's will, but the money comes with a condition: he must spend it sensibly. Seeking advice, he approaches Old Bryson, who sarcastically dismisses him. Robert then proposes to Miss Lotta Lauriere, offering to buy her a pendant, but she desires something more expensive.

He consults a cab driver about the money, who plans to open a saloon. Robert's uncle had a ward, Miss Hayden, whom he might love. In the end, Robert gives the entire sum to Miss Hayden and provides a detailed account. Later, he visits his uncle's lawyers and claims he spent the money. The lawyers inform him that if he spent it wisely, he would receive an additional 5,000 dollars; otherwise, it would go to Miss Hayden. Frustrated, Robert tears up the account and falsely claims he lost it all on races before storming out of the office.

 

Question and Answer

Question 1.
Who gave $ 1,000 to Robert Gillian ? Who did the money belong to ? Why was it given to him ?
Answer:
Lawyer Tolman gave the money to Robert Gillian, which belonged to Gillian’s uncle. He was supposed to spend the amount and then give an account of how he had spent it.

Question 2.
Why was Bobby Gillian not happy with the money given to him ?
Answer:
Bobby Gillian was unhappy with the money given to him because although he was the sole heir to his uncle's half-million-dollar property, he received only one thousand dollars.

Question 3.
What was the condition laid down by the lawyer ?
Answer:
The lawyer laid down the condition that Bobby had to spend the one thousand dollars and provide an account of how he had spent it to fully understand the contents of the will.

Question 4.
Who else got the money and how much ?
Answer:
The others who got the money were the butler, the housekeeper and Miss Hayden who was the ward of Robert’s uncle. Each of them got ten dollars.

Question 5.
Why was Old Bryson not serious in giving suggestions to Gillian ? What were the suggestions given ?
Answer:
Old Bryson was not serious in giving suggestions to Gillian because he didn't like him. Bryson suggested various things like buying a house, providing milk for babies, spending in art galleries, funding someone's education, or buying a diamond pendant for Miss Lotta.

Question 6.
Which suggestion did Gillian accept? What did he do then ?
Answer:
Gillian accepted the suggestion to give a diamond pendant to Miss Lotta. He then phoned for a cab and asked the driver to take him to the Columbine Theatre.

Question 7.
Who was Miss Lotta Lauriere ? Did she welcome Gillian’s coming ? Was she happy with his offer ? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:
Miss Lotta Lauriere was an actress who did not welcome Gillian’s arrival. She was unhappy with Gillian’s offer because she wanted a much more expensive pendant.

Question 8.
What did Gillian ask the driver of the cab ? Did he like his answer ? How do you know ?
Answer:
Gillian asked the cab driver what he would do if he had a thousand dollars. The driver said that he would open a saloon. At this Gillian said, “Oh, no.” It shows that he did not like the cab driver’s answer.

Question 9.
Who did Gillian talk to next ? Why ?
Answer:
Gillian talked to a blind man selling pencils to know what he would do if he had a thousand dollars.

Question 10.
Why did Gillian give his money to Miss Hayden ? What did he ask her to give him and why ?
Answer:
Gillian gave his money to Miss Hayden to spend it in a lump and avoid keeping accounts. He asked her for a piece of paper to write a note..

Question 11.
What did Gillian write in his note ?
Answer:
In his note, Gillian wrote that he had given one thousand dollars to the best and dearest woman on earth, ensuring his eternal happiness..

Question 12.
Why did Gillian go to the lawyers again ?
Answer:
Gillian went to the lawyers again to provide them with the account of how he had spent the one thousand dollars.

Question 13.
What had Gillian’s uncle written in the postscript of his will ?
Answer:
In the postscript of his will, Gillian’s uncle stated that if Robert had spent the money wisely, he would receive another five thousand dollars. Otherwise, this amount would go to Miss Hayden..

Question 14.
Why did Gillian not get the rest of the money ? Was he sorry for his action ?
Answer:
Gillian didn't get the rest of the money because he falsely told the lawyers that he had lost the thousand dollars on races, forfeiting his right to the additional five thousand dollars. He was not sorry for his action; instead, he was content that the money would go to the woman he loved.

Top of Form

Objective Type Questions

Question 1.
Robert lost the money on races.(True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 2.
To whom did Bobby Gillian give his one thousand dollars ?
(i) Butler
(ii) Miss Hayden
(iii) Lawyers
(iv) Miss Lotta Lauriere.
Answer:
(ii) Miss Hayden

Question 3.
Robert Gillian offered a ……………. to Miss Lotta Lauriere.
Answer:
pendant worth one thousand dollars

Question 4.
Robert Gillian received one million dollars from his uncle’s will. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 5.
The blind man was selling …………. on the walkside.
(i) books
(ii) pencils
(iii) pens
(iv) notebooks.
Answer:
(ii) pencils

 

Very Short Question ans Answer

Question 1: Who authored the story, ‘One Thousand Dollars’?

Answer: The story was written by O'Henry.

Question 2: Where did Robert Gillian receive one thousand dollars from?

Answer: Robert Gillian received one thousand dollars from his uncle's will.

Question 3: What was the condition attached to the money Gillian received from his uncle's will? Answer: The condition was that he had to spend the money sensibly.

Question 4: Who was Miss Lotta Lauriere?

Answer: Miss Lotta Lauriere was an actress.

Question 5: What did Robert Gillian offer Miss Lotta?

Answer: He offered her a pendant worth one thousand dollars.

Question 6: What did Gillian inquire from the cab driver?

Answer: He asked the cab driver what he would do if he had a thousand dollars.

Question 7: What did Gillian intend to ask the blind man who was selling pencils?

Answer: He intended to ask the blind man what he would do if he had a thousand dollars.

Question 8: What did Gillian request Miss Hayden to provide him with?

Answer: He asked Miss Hayden for a piece of paper to write a note.

Question 9: Why did Robert Gillian revisit the lawyers?

Answer: He went to the lawyers to give them an account of how he had spent one thousand dollars.

Question 10: Who received the remaining money, which was five thousand dollars?

Answer: Miss Hayden received the rest of the money, i.e., five thousand dollars.

 

Complete the following :

 

1. Robert Gillian was the only heir of …………..

2. …….. was the ward of Robert’s uncle.

3. Gillian asked the cab driver to take him to

4. The property of Gillian’s uncle was worth ……………..

5. Gillian accepted the suggestion to give ……………….. to Miss Lotta.

6. ….. said that he would open a saloon if he had one thousand dollars.

Answer:

  1. Robert Gillian was the only heir of his uncle’s property.
  2. Miss Hayden was the ward of Robert’s uncle.
  3. Gillian asked the cab driver to take him to the Columbine Theatre.
  4. The property of Gillian’s uncle was worth half a million dollars.
  5. Gillian accepted the suggestion to give a diamond pendant to Miss Lotta.
  6. The cab driver said that he would open a saloon if he had one thousand dollars.

 

True/False

1. Gillian told the lawyers that he had lost the thousand dollars on the races.

Answer:

True

2. Miss Lotta was happy with Gillian’s offer.

Answer:

False

3. Miss Hayden worked at the Columbine Theatre as an actress.

Answer:

False

4. Gillian lost his right to other five thousand dollars.

Answer:

True

5. Robert’s uncle had a ward named Miss Lotta.

Answer:

False

6. Bobby was the only heir of his father’s property.

Answer:

False

 

MCQ

Who provided ten thousand dollars to Robert Gillian?

(a) Lawyer Tolman.

(b) Miss Heydan.

(c) Old Bryson.

(d) Miss Lotta.

 

Who was Miss Hayden to Robert?

(a) Gillian’s beloved.

(b) Miss Lotta’s sister.

(c) Bryson’s wife.

(d) Tolman’s client.

 

What was Robert’s nickname?

(a) Tony.

(b) Robin.

(c) Harry.

(d) Bobby.

 

Who did Old Bryson dislike?

(a) Robert’s uncle.

(b) Robert Gillian.

(c) Lawyer Tolman.

(d) Miss Hayden.

 

What suggestion did Old Bryson offer Gillian?

(a) To buy a house.

(b) To spend in art galleries.

(c) To spend for someone’s education.

(d) All of these three.

 

Answer

Who provided ten thousand dollars to Robert Gillian?

(a) Lawyer Tolman. (Answer)

 

Who was Miss Hayden to Robert?

(a) Gillian’s beloved. (Answer)

 

What was Robert’s nickname?

(d) Bobby. (Answer)

 

Who did Old Bryson dislike?

(b) Robert Gillian. (Answer)

 

What suggestion did Old Bryson offer Gillian?

(d) All of these three. (Answer)

 


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